Application of co-composted biochar significantly improved plant-growth relevant physical/chemical properties of a metal contaminated soil.


Journal

Chemosphere
ISSN: 1879-1298
Titre abrégé: Chemosphere
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0320657

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2020
Historique:
received: 31 07 2019
revised: 24 10 2019
accepted: 27 10 2019
entrez: 4 1 2020
pubmed: 4 1 2020
medline: 13 2 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

A woody-biochar was added to waste biomass during a composting process. The resulting compost-char was amended to a metal contaminated soil and two plant species, L. perenne and E. sativa, were grown in a pot experiment to determine 1) plant survival and stress factors, 2) uptake of metals to plants and, 3) chemical characteristics of sampled soils and pore waters. Compost supplemented with biochar after the composting process were also tested, as well as a commercially available compost, for comparison. Co-composting with biochar hastened the composting process, resulting in a composite material of reduced odour, increased maturity, circum-neutral pH and increased moisture retention than compost (increase by 3% of easily removable water content). When amended to the soil, CaCl

Identifiants

pubmed: 31896180
pii: S0045-6535(19)32495-6
doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125255
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Metals 0
Soil 0
Soil Pollutants 0
biochar 0
Charcoal 16291-96-6

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

125255

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Manuel Teodoro (M)

Department of Environmental Geosciences, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Praha, Suchdol, Czech Republic.

Lukáš Trakal (L)

Department of Environmental Geosciences, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Praha, Suchdol, Czech Republic. Electronic address: trakal@fzp.czu.cz.

Brett N Gallagher (BN)

Department of Environmental Geosciences, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Praha, Suchdol, Czech Republic.

Pavel Šimek (P)

Department of Environmental Geosciences, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Praha, Suchdol, Czech Republic.

Petr Soudek (P)

Laboratory of Plant Biotechnologies, Institute of Experimental Botany AS CR, v. v. i., Rozvojová 263, 165 02, Prague 6, Lysolaje, Czech Republic.

Micheal Pohořelý (M)

Environmental Process Engineering Laboratory, Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, v. v. i., Rozvojová 135, Praha 6, Suchdol, 165 02, Czech Republic; Department of Power Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28, Praha 6, Czech Republic.

Luke Beesley (L)

The James Hutton Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen, AB15 8QH, UK.

Lukáš Jačka (L)

Department of Water Resources and Environmental Modeling, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, Praha 6, Suchdol, 165 00, Czech Republic.

Martin Kovář (M)

Department of Water Resources and Environmental Modeling, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, Praha 6, Suchdol, 165 00, Czech Republic.

Samar Seyedsadr (S)

Department of Environmental Geosciences, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Praha, Suchdol, Czech Republic.

Dinesh Mohan (D)

School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India.

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Classifications MeSH