Epidemiological study of goat's gastrointestinal nematodes in the North West of Algeria.


Journal

Tropical animal health and production
ISSN: 1573-7438
Titre abrégé: Trop Anim Health Prod
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1277355

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2020
Historique:
received: 08 09 2019
accepted: 22 12 2019
pubmed: 4 1 2020
medline: 11 11 2020
entrez: 4 1 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

An epidemiological study of gastrointestinal nematodes was carried out in naturally infected goats in the North West of Algeria. Coprological analyses were performed for 2 years from January 2014 to December 2015.Examination of 1591 goat samples revealed an overall prevalence of parasite eggs in feces of 96%; the values were very similar in both years at 97% in 2014 and 94.96% in 2015. Five types of nematode eggs were identified: strongyle (95.5%), Nematodirus spp. (19.4%), Marshallagia spp. (3.9%), Trichuris spp. (0.6%), and Skrjabinema spp. (2%).Also, fecal cultures showed the presence of Teladorsagia spp. (56%), Trichostrongylus spp. (20%), Chabertia spp. (10%), Haemonchus spp. (9%), and Oesophagostomum spp. (5%).Season, age, type of grazing, and area affected the epidemiology of gastrointestinal nematodes of goats. The season did not influence the prevalence observed in the 2 years, since no significant differences between the four seasons were observed. On the other hand, egg production was highest in winter and spring. The level of infection decreased with the animal's age. There were no significant differences between the prevalence in animals on irrigated and non-irrigated pastures, but there were differences in egg excretion. Additionally, no significant difference was observed between the coastal (Oran) and lowland (Mascara) regions in the prevalence or in average egg excretion.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31898027
doi: 10.1007/s11250-019-02193-6
pii: 10.1007/s11250-019-02193-6
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1787-1793

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Auteurs

Mokhtar Saidi (M)

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Life and Natural Sciences (Laboratory of Research in Biological System and Geomatic LRSBG), University of Mustapha Stumbouli, 29000, Mascara, Algeria. saidimokhtar29@gmail.com.

Michael J Stear (MJ)

Department of Animal, Plant and Soil Sciences, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086, Australia.

Abdelkader Elouissi (A)

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Life and Natural Sciences (Laboratory of Research in Biological System and Geomatic LRSBG), University of Mustapha Stumbouli, 29000, Mascara, Algeria.

Slimane Mokrani (S)

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Life and Natural Sciences (Laboratory of Research in Biological System and Geomatic LRSBG), University of Mustapha Stumbouli, 29000, Mascara, Algeria.

Lakhder Belabid (L)

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Life and Natural Sciences (Laboratory of Research in Biological System and Geomatic LRSBG), University of Mustapha Stumbouli, 29000, Mascara, Algeria.

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