Robo4-mediated pancreatic endothelial integrity decreases inflammation and islet destruction in autoimmune diabetes.


Journal

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
ISSN: 1530-6860
Titre abrégé: FASEB J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8804484

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2020
Historique:
received: 14 01 2019
revised: 23 12 2019
accepted: 24 12 2019
pubmed: 10 1 2020
medline: 7 10 2020
entrez: 10 1 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

In Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM), leukocyte infiltration of the pancreatic islets and the resulting immune-mediated destruction of beta cells precede hyperglycemia and clinical disease symptoms. In this context, the role of the pancreatic endothelium as a barrier for autoimmunity- and inflammation-related destruction of the islets is not well studied. Here, we identified Robo4, expressed on endothelial cells, as a regulator of pancreatic vascular endothelial permeability during autoimmune diabetes. Circulating levels of Robo4 were upregulated in mice subjected to the Multiple Low-Dose Streptozotocin (MLDS) model of diabetes. Upon MLDS induction, Robo4-deficiency resulted in increased pancreatic vascular permeability, leukocyte infiltration to the islets and islet apoptosis, associated with reduced insulin levels and faster diabetes development. On the contrary, in vivo administration of Slit2 in mice modestly delayed the emergence of hyperglycaemia and ameliorated islet inflammation in MLDS-induced diabetes. Thus, Robo4-mediated endothelial barrier integrity reduces insulitis and islet destruction in autoimmune diabetes. Our findings highlight the importance of the endothelium as gatekeeper of pancreatic inflammation during T1DM development and may pave the way for novel Robo4-related therapeutic approaches for autoimmune diabetes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31916652
doi: 10.1096/fj.201900125RR
doi:

Substances chimiques

Receptors, Cell Surface 0
Robo4 protein, mouse 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3336-3346

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

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Auteurs

Maria Troullinaki (M)

Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Clinic Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Lan-Sun Chen (LS)

Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Clinic Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Anke Witt (A)

Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Clinic Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Iryna Pyrina (I)

Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Clinic Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Julia Phieler (J)

Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Clinic Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Ioannis Kourtzelis (I)

Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Clinic Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Jindrich Chmelar (J)

Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.

David Sprott (D)

Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Clinic Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Bettina Gercken (B)

Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Clinic Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Michael Koutsilieris (M)

Department of Physiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Triantafyllos Chavakis (T)

Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Clinic Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden of the Helmholtz Center Munich, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.

Antonios Chatzigeorgiou (A)

Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Clinic Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Department of Physiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

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