Moved by Emotions: Affective Concepts Representing Personal Life Events Induce Freely Performed Steps in Line With Combined Sagittal and Lateral Space-Valence Associations.

Body Specificity Hypothesis approach-avoidance behaviors bodily resonance free-choice directional step paradigm generalized estimating equations (GEE) multinomial-Poisson transformation personal life events space-valence associations

Journal

Frontiers in psychology
ISSN: 1664-1078
Titre abrégé: Front Psychol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101550902

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 26 07 2019
accepted: 27 11 2019
entrez: 11 1 2020
pubmed: 11 1 2020
medline: 11 1 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Embodiment approaches to cognition and emotion have put forth the idea that the way we think and talk about affective events often recruits spatial information that stems, to some extent, from our bodily experiences. For example, metaphorical expressions such as "being someone's right hand" or "leaving something bad behind" convey affectivity associated with the lateral and sagittal dimensions of space. Action tendencies associated with affect such as the directional fluency of hand movements (dominant right hand-side - positive; non-dominant left hand-side - negative) and approach-avoidance behaviors (forward - positive; backwards - negative) might be mechanisms supporting such associations. Against this background, experimental research has investigated whether positive and negative words are freely allocated into space (e.g., close or far from one's body) or resonate with congruent (vs. incongruent) predefined manual actions usually performed by joysticks or button presses (e.g., positive - right; negative - left, or vice versa). However, to date, it is unclear how the processing of affective concepts resonate with directional actions of the whole body, the more if such actions are performed freely within a context enabling both, lateral and sagittal movements. Accordingly, 67 right-handed participants were to freely step on an 8-response pad (front, back, right, left, front-right, front-left, back-right, or back-left) after being presented in front of them valence-laden personal life-events submitted before the task (e.g., words or sentences such as "graduation" or "birth of a child"). The most revealing finding of this study indicates that approach-avoidance behaviors and space-valence associations across laterality are interwoven during whole body step actions: Positive events induced steps highly biased to front-right whereas negative events induced steps highly biased to back-left.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31920833
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02787
pmc: PMC6917595
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

2787

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Fernández, Kastner, Cervera-Torres, Müller and Gerjets.

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Auteurs

Susana Ruiz Fernández (SR)

FOM Hochschule für Öekonomie & Management, Essen, Germany.
Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, Tübingen, Germany.
LEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Lydia Kastner (L)

Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, Tübingen, Germany.
LEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Sergio Cervera-Torres (S)

Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, Tübingen, Germany.
LEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Jennifer Müller (J)

Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, Tübingen, Germany.
LEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Peter Gerjets (P)

Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, Tübingen, Germany.
LEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Classifications MeSH