Is It Possible to Train the Focus on Positive and Negative Parts of One's Own Body? A Pilot Randomized Controlled Study on Attentional Bias Modification Training.

attentional bias attentional bias modification training body dissatisfaction body image dot-probe task

Journal

Frontiers in psychology
ISSN: 1664-1078
Titre abrégé: Front Psychol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101550902

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 24 08 2019
accepted: 05 12 2019
entrez: 11 1 2020
pubmed: 11 1 2020
medline: 11 1 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Dysfunctional body- and shape-related attentional biases are involved in the etiology and maintenance of eating disorders (ED). Various studies suggest that women, particularly those with ED diagnoses, focus on negatively evaluated parts of their own body, which leads to an increase in body dissatisfaction. The present study aims to empirically test the hypothesis that non-ED women show an attentional bias toward negative body parts and that the focus on positive and negative parts of one's own body can be modified by attentional bias modification training based on a dot-probe task. Although several studies have measured body-related attentional biases by using pictures of participants' own bodies, the approach of investigating attentional bias

Identifiants

pubmed: 31920898
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02890
pmc: PMC6934133
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

2890

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Engel, Waldorf, Hartmann, Voßbeck-Elsebusch and Vocks.

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Auteurs

Nicole Engel (N)

Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.

Manuel Waldorf (M)

Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.

Andrea Hartmann (A)

Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.

Anna Voßbeck-Elsebusch (A)

Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.

Silja Vocks (S)

Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.

Classifications MeSH