Perforated and bleeding peptic ulcer: WSES guidelines.

Angiography Antibiotics Diagnosis Embolization Guidelines High-risk patients Intra-abdominal infection Non-operative management Pancreatitis Peptic ulcer Peritonitis Surgery Technique Timing

Journal

World journal of emergency surgery : WJES
ISSN: 1749-7922
Titre abrégé: World J Emerg Surg
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101266603

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 24 10 2019
accepted: 18 12 2019
entrez: 11 1 2020
pubmed: 11 1 2020
medline: 20 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Peptic ulcer disease is common with a lifetime prevalence in the general population of 5-10% and an incidence of 0.1-0.3% per year. Despite a sharp reduction in incidence and rates of hospital admission and mortality over the past 30 years, complications are still encountered in 10-20% of these patients. Peptic ulcer disease remains a significant healthcare problem, which can consume considerable financial resources. Management may involve various subspecialties including surgeons, gastroenterologists, and radiologists. Successful management of patients with complicated peptic ulcer (CPU) involves prompt recognition, resuscitation when required, appropriate antibiotic therapy, and timely surgical/radiological treatment. The present guidelines have been developed according to the GRADE methodology. To create these guidelines, a panel of experts was designed and charged by the board of the WSES to perform a systematic review of the available literature and to provide evidence-based statements with immediate practical application. All the statements were presented and discussed during the 5th WSES Congress, and for each statement, a consensus among the WSES panel of experts was reached. The population considered in these guidelines is adult patients with suspected complicated peptic ulcer disease. These guidelines present evidence-based international consensus statements on the management of complicated peptic ulcer from a collaboration of a panel of experts and are intended to improve the knowledge and the awareness of physicians around the world on this specific topic. We divided our work into the two main topics, bleeding and perforated peptic ulcer, and structured it into six main topics that cover the entire management process of patients with complicated peptic ulcer, from diagnosis at ED arrival to post-discharge antimicrobial therapy, to provide an up-to-date, easy-to-use tool that can help physicians and surgeons during the decision-making process.

Sections du résumé

Background
Peptic ulcer disease is common with a lifetime prevalence in the general population of 5-10% and an incidence of 0.1-0.3% per year. Despite a sharp reduction in incidence and rates of hospital admission and mortality over the past 30 years, complications are still encountered in 10-20% of these patients. Peptic ulcer disease remains a significant healthcare problem, which can consume considerable financial resources. Management may involve various subspecialties including surgeons, gastroenterologists, and radiologists. Successful management of patients with complicated peptic ulcer (CPU) involves prompt recognition, resuscitation when required, appropriate antibiotic therapy, and timely surgical/radiological treatment.
Methods
The present guidelines have been developed according to the GRADE methodology. To create these guidelines, a panel of experts was designed and charged by the board of the WSES to perform a systematic review of the available literature and to provide evidence-based statements with immediate practical application. All the statements were presented and discussed during the 5th WSES Congress, and for each statement, a consensus among the WSES panel of experts was reached.
Conclusions
The population considered in these guidelines is adult patients with suspected complicated peptic ulcer disease. These guidelines present evidence-based international consensus statements on the management of complicated peptic ulcer from a collaboration of a panel of experts and are intended to improve the knowledge and the awareness of physicians around the world on this specific topic. We divided our work into the two main topics, bleeding and perforated peptic ulcer, and structured it into six main topics that cover the entire management process of patients with complicated peptic ulcer, from diagnosis at ED arrival to post-discharge antimicrobial therapy, to provide an up-to-date, easy-to-use tool that can help physicians and surgeons during the decision-making process.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31921329
doi: 10.1186/s13017-019-0283-9
pii: 283
pmc: PMC6947898
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Practice Guideline

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s). 2020.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interestsThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Antonio Tarasconi (A)

1Emergency Surgery Department, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy.

Federico Coccolini (F)

2General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.

Walter L Biffl (WL)

3Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla, La Jolla, CA USA.

Matteo Tomasoni (M)

4General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Bufalini hospital, Cesena, Italy.

Luca Ansaloni (L)

4General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Bufalini hospital, Cesena, Italy.

Edoardo Picetti (E)

5Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy.

Sarah Molfino (S)

6Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Vishal Shelat (V)

7Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Stefania Cimbanassi (S)

8General Surgery and Trauma Team, ASST Niguarda Milano, University of Milano, Milan, Italy.

Dieter G Weber (DG)

9Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia & The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia.

Fikri M Abu-Zidan (FM)

10Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.

Fabio C Campanile (FC)

Division of Surgery, ASL VT - Ospedale "Andosilla", Civita Castellana, Italy.

Salomone Di Saverio (S)

12Cambridge Colorectal Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.

Gian Luca Baiocchi (GL)

6Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Claudio Casella (C)

13Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Surgical Clinic, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Michael D Kelly (MD)

Department of General Surgery, Albury Hospital, Albury, Australia.

Andrew W Kirkpatrick (AW)

15General, Acute Care, Abdominal Wall Reconstruction, and Trauma Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta Canada.

Ari Leppaniemi (A)

16Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Ernest E Moore (EE)

17Ernest E Moore Shock Trauma Center at Denver Health, Denver, CO USA.

Andrew Peitzman (A)

18University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, UPMC - Presbyterian, Pittsburgh, PA USA.

Gustavo Pereira Fraga (GP)

19Division of Trauma Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP Brazil.

Marco Ceresoli (M)

20Department of General and Emergency Surgery, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.

Ronald V Maier (RV)

21Department of Surgery, Harborview Medical Centre, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

Imtaz Wani (I)

22Department of Surgery, Sheri-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India.

Vittoria Pattonieri (V)

1Emergency Surgery Department, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy.

Gennaro Perrone (G)

1Emergency Surgery Department, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy.

George Velmahos (G)

23Trauma, Emergency Surgery and Surgical Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.

Michael Sugrue (M)

Letterkenny University Hospital, Donegal Clinical Research Academy Centre for Personalized Medicine, Donegal, Ireland.

Massimo Sartelli (M)

Department of Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Macerata, Italy.

Yoram Kluger (Y)

26Department of General Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.

Fausto Catena (F)

1Emergency Surgery Department, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy.

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