Physical exercise in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - evidence and implications for the treatment of borderline personality disorder.

Attention Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Borderline personality disorder (BPD) Cognitive Executive function Exercise Intervention Physical activity Treatment

Journal

Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation
ISSN: 2051-6673
Titre abrégé: Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101650634

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 02 04 2019
accepted: 23 10 2019
entrez: 11 1 2020
pubmed: 11 1 2020
medline: 11 1 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

A growing body of literature indicates a potential role for physical exercise in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Suggested effects include the reduction of ADHD core symptoms as well as improvements in executive functions. In the current review, we provide a short overview on the neurophysiological mechanisms assumed to underlie the beneficial effects of exercise. Further, we review the current evidence from experimental studies regarding both acute exercise and long-term interventions in ADHD. While the positive effects observed after acute aerobic exercise are promising, very few well-designed long-term intervention studies have been conducted yet. Moreover, although exercise effects have not yet been studied in borderline personality disorder (BPD), in the end of this paper we derive hypotheses why exercise could also be beneficial for this patient population.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31921425
doi: 10.1186/s40479-019-0115-2
pii: 115
pmc: PMC6945516
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

1

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s). 2020.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interestsAM, MR, HM, and NB declare that they have no competing interests. DC declares that he served on advisory boards, gave lectures, performed phase 3 studies, or received travel grants within the last 5 years from Eli Lilly and Co, MEDICE, Novartis, Servier, and Shire; and has received Royalties from Oxford University Press. AP declares that she served on advisory boards, gave lectures, performed phase 3 studies, or received travel grants within the last 5 years from Eli Lilly and Co, Janssen-Cilag, Lundbeck, MEDICE Arzneimittel, Pütter GmbH and Co KG, Novartis, Servier, and Shire; and has authored books and articles on ADHD published by Elsevier, Hogrefe, Schattauer, Kohlhammer, Karger, Oxford Press, and Springer.

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Auteurs

Aylin Mehren (A)

1Department of Psychology, Biological Psychology Lab, European Medical School, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.

Markus Reichert (M)

2Department of Applied Psychology, Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany.
3Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.

David Coghill (D)

4Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria Australia.

Helge H O Müller (HHO)

5Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Niclas Braun (N)

5Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Alexandra Philipsen (A)

5Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Classifications MeSH