Steroid-Associated Acute Clinical Worsening and Poor Outcome in Patients With Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: A Prospective Cohort Study.


Journal

Spine
ISSN: 1528-1159
Titre abrégé: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7610646

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Jun 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 11 1 2020
medline: 30 9 2020
entrez: 11 1 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

A prospective cohort study. We conducted a prospective cohort study to identify the association between steroids and clinical worsening and compare outcomes between patients with and without preoperative steroid administration. Patients with spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (SDAVFs) often were misdiagnosed and treated with steroids which led to acute worsening. Patients with angiographically confirmed SDAVFs were recruited consecutively between March 2013 and December 2014 in two referral centers. We reviewed the history of all the patients to identify those patients who were treated with steroids before exclusion of the fistulas. Modified Aminoff & Logue scale (mALS) was used to evaluate the spinal cord function at different time points: before and after steroid administration, before operation, and at 1-year follow-up. Paired t tests were used to assess the mALS of patients with steroid administration at different time points. Unpaired t tests and Pearson chi-square test were used to assess differences between patients with and without steroid administration. Eighteen patients with (18.2%) and 81 patients without (81.8%) steroid administration were included in this study. At baseline, there were no difference between both patient groups, in regards to age, sex, duration, location of fistula, treatment, and preoperative mALS. Patients without steroid administration, however, had statistically significant better outcome according to their mALS at 1-year follow-up (P < 0.05). Steroid administration can induce acute clinical worsening in patients with SDAVFs that may persist despite successful obliteration of the fistula and should thus be avoided. 3.

Sections du résumé

STUDY DESIGN METHODS
A prospective cohort study.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
We conducted a prospective cohort study to identify the association between steroids and clinical worsening and compare outcomes between patients with and without preoperative steroid administration.
SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA BACKGROUND
Patients with spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (SDAVFs) often were misdiagnosed and treated with steroids which led to acute worsening.
METHODS METHODS
Patients with angiographically confirmed SDAVFs were recruited consecutively between March 2013 and December 2014 in two referral centers. We reviewed the history of all the patients to identify those patients who were treated with steroids before exclusion of the fistulas. Modified Aminoff & Logue scale (mALS) was used to evaluate the spinal cord function at different time points: before and after steroid administration, before operation, and at 1-year follow-up. Paired t tests were used to assess the mALS of patients with steroid administration at different time points. Unpaired t tests and Pearson chi-square test were used to assess differences between patients with and without steroid administration.
RESULTS RESULTS
Eighteen patients with (18.2%) and 81 patients without (81.8%) steroid administration were included in this study. At baseline, there were no difference between both patient groups, in regards to age, sex, duration, location of fistula, treatment, and preoperative mALS. Patients without steroid administration, however, had statistically significant better outcome according to their mALS at 1-year follow-up (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Steroid administration can induce acute clinical worsening in patients with SDAVFs that may persist despite successful obliteration of the fistula and should thus be avoided.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE METHODS
3.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31923124
doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003370
pii: 00007632-202006010-00014
doi:

Substances chimiques

Steroids 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

E656-E662

Références

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Auteurs

Yongjie Ma (Y)

Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, China International Neuroscience Institute, Beijing, China.

Tao Hong (T)

Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, China International Neuroscience Institute, Beijing, China.

Sichang Chen (S)

Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, China International Neuroscience Institute, Beijing, China.

Chao Peng (C)

Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, China International Neuroscience Institute, Beijing, China.

Chunxiu Wang (C)

Department of Evidence-based Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Kun Yang (K)

Department of Evidence-based Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Jiaxing Yu (J)

Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, China International Neuroscience Institute, Beijing, China.

Jian Ren (J)

Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, China International Neuroscience Institute, Beijing, China.

Lisong Bian (L)

Department of Neurosurgery, Haidian Hospital, Beijing, China.

Jiang Liu (J)

Department of Neurosurgery, Haidian Hospital, Beijing, China.

Zhichao Wang (Z)

Department of Neurosurgery, Haidian Hospital, Beijing, China.

Timo Krings (T)

Division of Neuroradiology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Feng Ling (F)

Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, China International Neuroscience Institute, Beijing, China.

Hongqi Zhang (H)

Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, China International Neuroscience Institute, Beijing, China.

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