Effect of music listening on P300 event-related potential in patients with schizophrenia: A pilot study.
Attention
Event relate potential
Indian classical music
North Indian classical music
P300
Raga / Raag
Schizophrenia
Journal
Schizophrenia research
ISSN: 1573-2509
Titre abrégé: Schizophr Res
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8804207
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2020
02 2020
Historique:
received:
23
06
2019
revised:
30
11
2019
accepted:
20
12
2019
pubmed:
12
1
2020
medline:
22
6
2021
entrez:
12
1
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Reduced amplitude and increased latency of P300 auditory event-related potential (ERP) in patients with schizophrenia (SZ) indicate impairment in attention. Overall arousal level can determine the amount of processing capacity required for attention allocation. Music evokes strong emotions and regulates arousability. Music has been used to modulate P300, especially in normals. This exploratory study examined the effect of music listening on the amplitude and latency of P300 in SZ patients. EEG/ERP was recorded (32-channels) while SZ patients (n = 20; 18-45 years) performed an auditory oddball P300 task after the eyes-closed rest condition (Condition-A) and ten-minute music listening condition (Condition-B) as per the complete counterbalancing design (AB-BA). Patients listened to the researcher chosen, instrumental presentation of raag-Bhoopali in the North-Indian-Classical-Music, for ten-minutes. All patients rated the music excerpt as a relaxing and positively valenced. A significant increase in accuracy score and reaction time during the oddball task after music listening was noted. There was an increase in amplitude at TP7. A trend of increased amplitude was noted across all electrodes in the music condition compared to the rest condition. Mean amplitude in an apriori defined time window of interest (250 to 750 ms) showed significant changes in the frontal and central electrode sites. Power spectral analysis indicated a slight increase in frontal and central alpha and theta activity during music listening. However, this was not statistically significant. Findings add further impetus to examine the effect of music in chronic psychiatric conditions. Need for systematic studies on a larger cohort is underscored.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31924375
pii: S0920-9964(19)30596-1
doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2019.12.026
pmc: PMC7613152
mid: EMS150894
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
85-96Subventions
Organisme : DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance
ID : IA/CPHI/17/1/503348
Pays : India
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Disclosure Corresponding Author SH is a Clinical and Public Health- 2018 Intermediate Fellow of the Wellcome Trust-DBT India Alliance (IA/CPHI/17/1/503348). Author GV acknowledges the support of Swarnajayanti fellowship by the Department of Science and Technology (DST/SJF/LSA-02/2014-15). Declaration of competing interest None.
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