The gastrointestinal pathogen Campylobacter jejuni metabolizes sugars with potential help from commensal Bacteroides vulgatus.


Journal

Communications biology
ISSN: 2399-3642
Titre abrégé: Commun Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101719179

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 01 2020
Historique:
received: 18 05 2019
accepted: 04 12 2019
entrez: 12 1 2020
pubmed: 12 1 2020
medline: 5 5 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Although the gastrointestinal pathogen Campylobacter jejuni was considered asaccharolytic, >50% of sequenced isolates possess an operon for L-fucose utilization. In C. jejuni NCTC11168, this pathway confers L-fucose chemotaxis and competitive colonization advantages in the piglet diarrhea model, but the catabolic steps remain unknown. Here we solved the putative dehydrogenase structure, resembling FabG of Burkholderia multivorans. The C. jejuni enzyme, FucX, reduces L-fucose and D-arabinose in vitro and both sugars are catabolized by fuc-operon encoded enzymes. This enzyme alone confers chemotaxis to both sugars in a non-carbohydrate-utilizing C. jejuni strain. Although C. jejuni lacks fucosidases, the organism exhibits enhanced growth in vitro when co-cultured with Bacteroides vulgatus, suggesting scavenging may occur. Yet, when excess amino acids are available, C. jejuni prefers them to carbohydrates, indicating a metabolic hierarchy exists. Overall this study increases understanding of nutrient metabolism by this pathogen, and identifies interactions with other gut microbes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31925306
doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0727-5
pii: 10.1038/s42003-019-0727-5
pmc: PMC6946681
doi:

Substances chimiques

Mucins 0
Sugars 0
Fucose 28RYY2IV3F

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2

Subventions

Organisme : CIHR
ID : MOP84224
Pays : Canada

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Auteurs

Jolene M Garber (JM)

Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, 527 Biological Sciences Bldg, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Road, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.

Harald Nothaft (H)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, 11455 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E9, Canada.

Ben Pluvinage (B)

Department of Biochemistry & Microbiology, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada.

Martin Stahl (M)

Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada.
Division of Gastroenterology, BC Children's Hospital, Child and Family Research Institute and the University of British Columbia, 938 West 28th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada.

Xiaoming Bian (X)

Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, 527 Biological Sciences Bldg, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Road, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.

Sara Porfirio (S)

Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Road, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.

Amber Enriquez (A)

Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, 527 Biological Sciences Bldg, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Pinnacle Transplant Technologies, 1125 W Pinnacle Ave, Phoenix, AZ, 85027, USA.

James Butcher (J)

Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada.

Hua Huang (H)

Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, 600 S Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Qingsong W Rd, Guangzhou, 510631, P. R. China.

John Glushka (J)

Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Road, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.

Eric Line (E)

United States Department of Agriculture National Poultry Research Center, 950 College Station Rd, Athens, GA, 30605, USA.

John A Gerlt (JA)

Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, 600 S Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.

Parastoo Azadi (P)

Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Road, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.

Alain Stintzi (A)

Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada.

Alisdair B Boraston (AB)

Department of Biochemistry & Microbiology, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada.

Christine M Szymanski (CM)

Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, 527 Biological Sciences Bldg, Athens, GA, 30602, USA. cszymans@uga.edu.
Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Road, Athens, GA, 30602, USA. cszymans@uga.edu.

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Classifications MeSH