Relationship of the Obturator Nerve and Psoas Major: Anatomic Study with Application to Avoiding Iatrogenic Injuries.


Journal

World neurosurgery
ISSN: 1878-8769
Titre abrégé: World Neurosurg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101528275

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2020
Historique:
received: 08 12 2019
revised: 01 01 2020
accepted: 02 01 2020
pubmed: 14 1 2020
medline: 10 4 2020
entrez: 14 1 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The proximal course of the obturator nerve as related to the psoas major has been described differently among various authors. Because this relationship is important for better understanding of clinical presentations and during surgical approaches, this study aimed to elucidate this anatomy via cadaveric dissection. Twenty obturator nerves from 10 white cadaveric specimens underwent dissection. Observations were made of the relationship between the nerve and psoas major muscle. On all sides, the obturator nerve descended posterior to the psoas major and never through it. These results might be important to clinicians who interpret radiology of this region, to clinicians who treat patients with presumed obturator compression syndromes, or to surgeons who operate near the intracavitary part of the obturator nerve.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The proximal course of the obturator nerve as related to the psoas major has been described differently among various authors. Because this relationship is important for better understanding of clinical presentations and during surgical approaches, this study aimed to elucidate this anatomy via cadaveric dissection.
METHODS METHODS
Twenty obturator nerves from 10 white cadaveric specimens underwent dissection. Observations were made of the relationship between the nerve and psoas major muscle.
RESULTS RESULTS
On all sides, the obturator nerve descended posterior to the psoas major and never through it.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
These results might be important to clinicians who interpret radiology of this region, to clinicians who treat patients with presumed obturator compression syndromes, or to surgeons who operate near the intracavitary part of the obturator nerve.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31931254
pii: S1878-8750(20)30015-2
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.008
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e365-e370

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Joe Iwanaga (J)

Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA; Division of Gross and Clinical Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan. Electronic address: iwanagajoeca@gmail.com.

Tyler Warner (T)

Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, Grenada.

Tyler A Scullen (TA)

Tulane University & Ochsner Clinic Neurosurgery Program, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.

Alex von Glinski (A)

Department of Trauma Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany.

Basem Ishak (B)

Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.

C J Bui (CJ)

Department of Neurosurgery, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.

Aaron S Dumont (AS)

Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.

R Shane Tubbs (RS)

Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA; Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA; Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, Grenada; Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.

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