Assessment of human health risks and pollution index for heavy metals in farmlands irrigated by effluents of stabilization ponds.
Health risk
Heavy metals
Irrigated soil
Stabilization ponds effluents
Journal
Environmental science and pollution research international
ISSN: 1614-7499
Titre abrégé: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9441769
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2020
Apr 2020
Historique:
received:
15
03
2019
accepted:
07
01
2020
pubmed:
16
1
2020
medline:
11
7
2020
entrez:
16
1
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Areas contaminated with heavy metals can pose major risks to human health and ecological environments. The aims of this study are to assess human health risk and pollution index for heavy metals in agricultural soils irrigated by effluents of stabilization ponds in Birjand, Iran. The results revealed that the levels of Cr, Mn, Zn, Fe, Cu, Cd, and Pb were in range of 70.3-149.65, 355-570, 31.15-98.45, 23,925-29,140, 22.75-25.95, 0.17-6.51, and 8.5-23.5 mg/kg in topsoils, respectively. Total hazard index values from heavy metals through three exposure routes for adults and children were 9.13E-01 and 1.10, respectively, indicating that there was non-carcinogenic risk for children. The total risk of carcinogenic metals (Cr, Cd, and Pb) through the three exposure routes for adults and children was 1.06E-04 and 9.76E-04, respectively, which indicates that the metals in the soil will not induce carcinogenic risks to these age groups. Pollution levels of heavy metals in soil samples including enrichment factor (EF), contamination factor (CF), pollution load index (PLI), and geo-accumulation index (I
Identifiants
pubmed: 31939013
doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-07642-6
pii: 10.1007/s11356-020-07642-6
doi:
Substances chimiques
Metals, Heavy
0
Soil
0
Soil Pollutants
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
10317-10327Références
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