Supramolecular Gelation of Europium and Calcium Cholates through the Nucleation-Elongation Growth Mechanism.
gels
growth mechanisms
luminescence
nucleation-elongation
supramolecular chemistry
Journal
ChemPlusChem
ISSN: 2192-6506
Titre abrégé: Chempluschem
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101580948
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 2019
07 2019
Historique:
received:
23
04
2019
revised:
25
05
2019
entrez:
17
1
2020
pubmed:
17
1
2020
medline:
17
1
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
A detailed understanding of gelation mechanism can enable the properties of gels to be tuned for various applications, and may possibly help in understanding the aggregation of different biomolecules. We report a detailed study of the morphological and physio-chemical changes, dynamics (of a probe), and kinetics during the gelation of europium and calcium cholate hydrogels, leading to the development of a growth model. AFM images showed the transition of aggregated particles (100-150 nm) in the sol phase growing to a fibrous network in the gel through the entanglement of fibres, and not by dendritic growth (height analysis). The dynamic changes during this phase transformation were studied using a fluorescence probe (change in intensity and lifetime). We have been able to delineate the growth mechanism by using a combination of Eu(III) luminescence and a polarity sensitive fluorescence probe. The growth was found to follow the nucleation-elongation model, and these two phases responded in distinctly different fashions in rheological and luminescence measurements.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31944000
doi: 10.1002/cplu.201900247
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
853-861Informations de copyright
© 2019 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
Références
N. M. Sangeetha, U. Maitra, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2005, 34, 821-836.
S. Datta, S. Bhattacharya, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2015, 44, 5596-5637.
A. Dasgupta, J. H. Mondal, D. Das, RSC Adv. 2013, 3, 9117-9149.
D. M. Ryan, B. L. Nilsson, Polym. Chem. 2012, 3, 18-33.
C. Ghobril, E. K. Rodriguez, A. Nazarian, M. W. Grinstaff, Biomacromolecules 2016, 17, 1235-1252.
H. Svobodová, V. Noponen, E. Kolehmainen, E. Sievänen, RSC Adv. 2012, 2, 4985-5007.
Z. Wei, J. H. Yang, J. Zhou, F. Xu, M. Zrínyi, P. H. Dussault, Y. Osada, Y. M. Chen, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014, 43, 8114-8131.
X. Yang, G. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 38-50.
J. W. Steed, Chem. Commun. 2011, 47, 1379-1383.
S. Banerjee, R. K. Das, U. Maitra, J. Mater. Chem. 2009, 19, 6649-6687.
L. E. Buerkle, S. J. Rowan, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2012, 41, 6089-6102.
G. M. Peters, J. T. Davis, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2016, 45, 3188-3206.
X. Du, J. Zhou, J. Shi, B. Xu, Chem. Rev. 2015, 115, 13165-13307.
P. Terech, R. G. Weiss, Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 3133-3159.
M. M. J. Smulders, M. M. L. Nieuwenhuizen, T. F. A. De Greef, P. V. D. Schoot, A. P. H. J. Schenning, E. W. Meijer, Chem. Eur. J. 2010, 16, 362-367.
S. Nagarkar, T. Nicolai, C. Chassenieuxb, A. Lele, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2010, 12, 3834-3844.
K. Ako, T. Nicolai, D. Durand, Biomacromolecules 2010, 11, 864-871.
K. Nishi, K. Fujii, Y. Katsumoto, T. Sakai, M. Shibayama, Macromolecules 2014, 47, 3274-3281.
W. Fang, Z. Sun, T. Tu, J. Phys. Chem. C 2013, 117, 25185-25194.
J. Boekhoven, J. M. Poolman, C. Maity, F. Li, L. van der Mee, C. B. Minkenberg, E. Mendes, J. H. van Esch, R. Eelkema, Nat. Chem. 2013, 5, 433-437.
D. Zhao, J. S. Moore, Org. Biomol. Chem. 2003, 1, 3471-3491.
F. Würthner, Nat. Chem. 2014, 6, 171-173.
S. Ogi, K. Sugiyasu, S. Manna, S. Samitsu, M. Takeuchi, Nat. Chem. 2014, 6, 188-195.
Z. Chen, A. Lohr, C. R. Saha-Möller, F. Würthner, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2009, 38, 564-584.
T. E. Kaiser, V. Stepanenko, F. Würthner, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 6719-6732.
X. Huang, P. Terech, S. R. Raghavan, R. G. Weiss, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 4336-4344.
P. Terech, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1985, 107, 244-255.
X. Y. Liu, P. D. Sawant, Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 421-426.
X. Y. Liu, P. D. Sawant, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 79, 3518-3520.
S. R. Raghavan, Langmuir 2009, 25, 8382-8385.
R. G. Weiss, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 7519-7530.
S. Song, J. Wang, H.-T. Feng, Z.-H. Zhu, Y.-S. Zheng, RSC Adv. 2014, 4, 24909-24913.
S. Schryver, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 1913, 86, 460-481.
A. Chakrabarty, U. Maitra, A. D. Das, J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 18268-18274.
J.-S. Shen, Y.-L. Chen, J.-L. Huang, J.-D. Chen, C. Zhao, Y.-Q. Zheng, T. Yu, Y. Yang, H.-W. Zhang, Soft Matter 2013, 9, 2017-2023.
Y. Qiao, Y. Lin, Y. Wang, Z. Yang, J. Liu, J. Zhou, Y. Yan, J. Huang, Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 4500-4504.
S. Banerjee, R. Kandanelli, S. Bhowmik, U. Maitra, Soft Matter 2011, 7, 8207-8215.
S. Bhowmik, S. Banerjee, U. Maitra, Chem. Commun. 2010, 46, 8642-8644.
S. Bhowmik, U. Maitra, Chem. Commun. 2012, 48, 4624-4626.
R. Laishram, S. Bhowmik, U. Maitra, J. Mater. Chem. C 2015, 3, 5885-5889.
R. Laishram, U. Maitra, Asian J. Org. Chem. 2017, 6, 1235-1239.
R. Laishram, U. Maitra, Chem. Asian J. 2017, 12, 1267-1271.
Y. Liu, W.-J. Zhao, J.-L. Li, R.-Y. Wang, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2015, 17, 8258-8265.
A. K. Higham, C. A. Bonino, S. R. Raghavan, S. A. Khan, Soft Matter 2014, 10, 4990-5002.
C. A. Bonino, J. E. Samorezov, O. Jeon, E. Alsberg, S. A. Khan, Soft Matter 2011, 7, 11510-11517.
S. V. Eliseeva, J.-C. G. Bünzli, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2010, 39, 189-227.
C. C. Bryden, C. N. Rellley, Anal. Chem. 1982, 54, 610-615.
U. Maitra, S. Mukhopadhyay, A. Sarkar, P. Rao, S. S. Indi, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 2281-2283;
Angew. Chem. 2001, 113, 2341-2343.
C. Ju, C. Bohne, Photochem. Photobiol. 1996, 63, 60-67.
S. Mukhopadhyay, Ira, G. Krishnamoorthy, U. Maitra, J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 2189-2192.
R. D. Ludescher, L. Peting, S. Hudson, B. Hudson, Biophys. Chem. 1987, 28, 59-75.
J. S. Blázquez, V. Franco, C. F. Conde, M. Millán, A. Conde, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 2008, 354, 3597-3605.
Due to the turbidity of EuCh gel in the first few seconds of gelation, those data were not fitted.
K. Miki, M. Miyata, I. M. Shibakami, K. Takemotoib, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 6594-6596.
K. Sada, M. Sugahara, K. Kato, M. Miyata, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 4386-4392.