Obesity Does Not Increase the Risk of Asthma Readmissions.

asthma exacerbations hospital readmissions obesity prognosis

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Jan 2020
Historique:
received: 01 12 2019
revised: 22 12 2019
accepted: 12 01 2020
entrez: 18 1 2020
pubmed: 18 1 2020
medline: 18 1 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The relationship between obesity and asthma exacerbations is still under debate. The aim of our work is to analyse the relationship between obesity and hospital re-admissions in asthmatics. A review was retrospectively performed on all hospital admissions of adult patients due to asthma exacerbation occurring in our hospital for 11 years. All those cases with asthma as the first diagnosis in the discharge report were included, or those with asthma as the second diagnosis provided when the first diagnosis was respiratory infection or respiratory failure. Only the first hospital admission of each patient was included in this study. The Odds Ratios of a higher incidence of early/late readmissions due to asthma exacerbation were calculated using a binary logistic regression, using the body mass index (BMI) as independent variable, adjusted for all the variables included in the study. The study included 809 patients with a mean age of 55.6 years, and 65.2% were female. The majority (71.4%) were obese or overweight. No significant relationship was observed in the univariate or multivariate analyses between overweight or obesity and the early or late hospital readmissions due to asthma. Therefore, obesity does not seem to be a determining factor in the risk of asthma exacerbations.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31947560
pii: jcm9010221
doi: 10.3390/jcm9010221
pmc: PMC7020029
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

F.J.G.-B. has received speaker fees, consulting fees or research grants from Chiesi, Menarini, Rovi, Bial, GlaxoSmithKline, Laboratorios Esteve, Teva, Gebro Pharma, ALK, Roxall, Stallergenes-Gree, Boehringer Ingelheim, Mundipharma and Novartis.

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Auteurs

Francisco-Javier Gonzalez-Barcala (FJ)

Department of Medicine, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Spanish Biomedical Research Networking Centre-CIBERES, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Juan-José Nieto-Fontarigo (JJ)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology-Biological Research Centre (CIBUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Department of Experimental Medical Science, Respiratory Immunopharmacology group, Lund University, 223 62 Lund, Sweden.

Tamara Lourido-Cebreiro (T)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Carlota Rodríguez-García (C)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Maria-Esther San-Jose (ME)

Clinical Analysis Service, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Jose-Martín Carreira (JM)

Department of Radiology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Uxio Calvo-Alvarez (U)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital of Ferrol, 15045 Ferrol, Spain.

Maria-Jesus Cruz (MJ)

Spanish Biomedical Research Networking Centre-CIBERES, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, 08023 Barcelona, Spain.

David Facal (D)

Department of Developmental Psychology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Maria-Teresa Garcia-Sanz (MT)

Emergency Department, Hospital O Salnes, Vilagarcía de Arousa, 36600, Spain.

Luis Valdes-Cuadrado (L)

Department of Medicine, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Francisco-Javier Salgado (FJ)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology-Biological Research Centre (CIBUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Classifications MeSH