A network analysis to identify mediators of germline-driven differences in breast cancer prognosis.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 01 2020
Historique:
received: 31 01 2019
accepted: 17 12 2019
entrez: 18 1 2020
pubmed: 18 1 2020
medline: 9 4 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Identifying the underlying genetic drivers of the heritability of breast cancer prognosis remains elusive. We adapt a network-based approach to handle underpowered complex datasets to provide new insights into the potential function of germline variants in breast cancer prognosis. This network-based analysis studies ~7.3 million variants in 84,457 breast cancer patients in relation to breast cancer survival and confirms the results on 12,381 independent patients. Aggregating the prognostic effects of genetic variants across multiple genes, we identify four gene modules associated with survival in estrogen receptor (ER)-negative and one in ER-positive disease. The modules show biological enrichment for cancer-related processes such as G-alpha signaling, circadian clock, angiogenesis, and Rho-GTPases in apoptosis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31949161
doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-14100-6
pii: 10.1038/s41467-019-14100-6
pmc: PMC6965101
doi:

Substances chimiques

GNA11 protein, human 0
GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits 0
Receptors, Estrogen 0
G protein alpha 16 EC 3.6.5.1
GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11 EC 3.6.5.1

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

312

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA176785
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100004I
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA176726
Pays : United States
Organisme : WHI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100003C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : K07 CA092044
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P50 CA058223
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA116167
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA128978
Pays : United States
Organisme : WHI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100002C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U19 CA148112
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA098758
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U19 CA148065
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100002I
Pays : United States
Organisme : WHI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100004C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : UM1 CA164917
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA199277
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA179715
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA128931
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100001I
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U54 CA156733
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_PC_14105
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : P30 ES010126
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : UM1 CA164973
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P01 CA087969
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : UM1 CA164920
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA097396
Pays : United States
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : 29186
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : UM1 CA176726
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100046C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA058860
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U19 CA148537
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA116167
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA177150
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P50 CA116201
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : HHSN271201100004C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA063464
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : UM1 CA186107
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA023100
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA063464
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA077398
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA054281
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA132839
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA058860
Pays : United States
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : 10118
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA192393
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R37 CA054281
Pays : United States
Organisme : WHI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100001C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA164973
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA140286
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Maria Escala-Garcia (M)

Division of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Jean Abraham (J)

Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Cambridge Breast Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge NHS Foundation Hospitals, Cambridge, UK.

Irene L Andrulis (IL)

Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Hoda Anton-Culver (H)

Department of Epidemiology, Genetic Epidemiology Research Institute, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Volker Arndt (V)

Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Alan Ashworth (A)

UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Paul L Auer (PL)

Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Zilber School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Päivi Auvinen (P)

Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Translational Cancer Research Area, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.

Matthias W Beckmann (MW)

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Comprehensive Cancer Center ER-EMN, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.

Jonathan Beesley (J)

Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Sabine Behrens (S)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Javier Benitez (J)

Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain.

Marina Bermisheva (M)

Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia.

Carl Blomqvist (C)

Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Department of Oncology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.

William Blot (W)

Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.

Natalia V Bogdanova (NV)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus.

Stig E Bojesen (SE)

Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Manjeet K Bolla (MK)

Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale (AL)

Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Hiltrud Brauch (H)

Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany.
iFIT-Cluster of Excellence, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.

Hermann Brenner (H)

Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.
Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany.

Sara Y Brucker (SY)

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Barbara Burwinkel (B)

Molecular Epidemiology Group, C080, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Molecular Biology of Breast Cancer, University Womens Clinic Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Carlos Caldas (C)

Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Department of Oncology, Li Ka Shing Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Breast Cancer Programme, CRUK Cambridge Cancer Centre and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.

Federico Canzian (F)

Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Jenny Chang-Claude (J)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Cancer Epidemiology Group, University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Stephen J Chanock (SJ)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Department of Health and Human Services, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Suet-Feung Chin (SF)

Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Christine L Clarke (CL)

Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Fergus J Couch (FJ)

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Angela Cox (A)

Department of Oncology and Metabolism, Sheffield Institute for Nucleic Acids (SInFoNiA), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

Simon S Cross (SS)

Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

Kamila Czene (K)

Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Mary B Daly (MB)

Department of Clinical Genetics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Joe Dennis (J)

Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Peter Devilee (P)

Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Janet A Dunn (JA)

Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.

Alison M Dunning (AM)

Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Miriam Dwek (M)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Westminster, London, UK.

Helena M Earl (HM)

Cambridge Breast Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge NHS Foundation Hospitals, Cambridge, UK.
Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Diana M Eccles (DM)

Cancer Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

A Heather Eliassen (AH)

Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Carolina Ellberg (C)

Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

D Gareth Evans (DG)

Division of Evolution and Genomic Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Genomic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.

Peter A Fasching (PA)

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Comprehensive Cancer Center ER-EMN, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Jonine Figueroa (J)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Department of Health and Human Services, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, UK.
Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, Edinburgh, UK.

Henrik Flyger (H)

Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.

Manuela Gago-Dominguez (M)

Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, SERGAS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Susan M Gapstur (SM)

Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Montserrat García-Closas (M)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Department of Health and Human Services, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.

José A García-Sáenz (JA)

Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (IdISSC), Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), Madrid, Spain.

Mia M Gaudet (MM)

Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Angela George (A)

Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.

Graham G Giles (GG)

Cancer Epidemiology Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

David E Goldgar (DE)

Department of Dermatology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Anna González-Neira (A)

Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.

Mervi Grip (M)

Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.

Pascal Guénel (P)

Cancer & Environment Group, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), University Paris-Saclay, INSERM, University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France.

Qi Guo (Q)

Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Christopher A Haiman (CA)

Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Niclas Håkansson (N)

Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Ute Hamann (U)

Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Patricia A Harrington (PA)

Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Louise Hiller (L)

Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.

Maartje J Hooning (MJ)

Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

John L Hopper (JL)

Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Anthony Howell (A)

Division of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Chiun-Sheng Huang (CS)

Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.

Guanmengqian Huang (G)

Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

David J Hunter (DJ)

Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Anna Jakubowska (A)

Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Independent Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genetic Diagnostics, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.

Esther M John (EM)

Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Rudolf Kaaks (R)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Pooja Middha Kapoor (PM)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Renske Keeman (R)

Division of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Cari M Kitahara (CM)

Radiation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Linetta B Koppert (LB)

Department of Surgical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Peter Kraft (P)

Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Vessela N Kristensen (VN)

Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Diether Lambrechts (D)

VIB, VIB Center for Cancer Biology, Leuven, Belgium.
Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Loic Le Marchand (L)

Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.

Flavio Lejbkowicz (F)

Carmel Medical Center and Technion Faculty of Medicine, Clalit National Cancer Control Center, Haifa, Israel.

Annika Lindblom (A)

Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Jan Lubiński (J)

Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.

Arto Mannermaa (A)

Translational Cancer Research Area, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Department of Clinical Pathology, Imaging Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.

Mehdi Manoochehri (M)

Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Siranoush Manoukian (S)

Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano (INT), Milan, Italy.

Sara Margolin (S)

Department of Oncology, Sšdersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Science and Education, Sšdersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Maria Elena Martinez (ME)

Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Tabea Maurer (T)

Cancer Epidemiology Group, University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Dimitrios Mavroudis (D)

Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece.

Alfons Meindl (A)

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Roger L Milne (RL)

Cancer Epidemiology Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.

Anna Marie Mulligan (AM)

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Susan L Neuhausen (SL)

Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.

Heli Nevanlinna (H)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

William G Newman (WG)

Division of Evolution and Genomic Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Genomic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.

Andrew F Olshan (AF)

Department of Epidemiology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Janet E Olson (JE)

Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Håkan Olsson (H)

Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Nick Orr (N)

Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Ireland, UK.

Paolo Peterlongo (P)

Genome Diagnostics Program, IFOM - the FIRC (Italian Foundation for Cancer Research) Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.

Christos Petridis (C)

Research Oncology, Guy's Hospital, King's College London, London, UK.

Ross L Prentice (RL)

Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.

Nadege Presneau (N)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Westminster, London, UK.

Kevin Punie (K)

Department of Oncology, Leuven Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Dhanya Ramachandran (D)

Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Gad Rennert (G)

Carmel Medical Center and Technion Faculty of Medicine, Clalit National Cancer Control Center, Haifa, Israel.

Atocha Romero (A)

Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain.

Mythily Sachchithananthan (M)

Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Emmanouil Saloustros (E)

Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.

Elinor J Sawyer (EJ)

Research Oncology, Guy's Hospital, King's College London, London, UK.

Rita K Schmutzler (RK)

Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Lukas Schwentner (L)

Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.

Christopher Scott (C)

Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Jacques Simard (J)

Genomics Center, Research Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada.

Christof Sohn (C)

National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Melissa C Southey (MC)

Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Anthony J Swerdlow (AJ)

Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.

Rulla M Tamimi (RM)

Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

William J Tapper (WJ)

Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Manuel R Teixeira (MR)

Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal.
Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBAS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Mary Beth Terry (MB)

Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Heather Thorne (H)

Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Rob A E M Tollenaar (RAEM)

Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Ian Tomlinson (I)

Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Melissa A Troester (MA)

Department of Epidemiology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Thérèse Truong (T)

Cancer & Environment Group, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), University Paris-Saclay, INSERM, University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France.

Clare Turnbull (C)

Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.

Celine M Vachon (CM)

Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Lizet E van der Kolk (LE)

Family Cancer Clinic, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Qin Wang (Q)

Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Robert Winqvist (R)

Biocenter Oulu, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre Oulu, Oulu, Finland.

Alicja Wolk (A)

Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Xiaohong R Yang (XR)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Department of Health and Human Services, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Argyrios Ziogas (A)

Department of Epidemiology, Genetic Epidemiology Research Institute, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Paul D P Pharoah (PDP)

Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Per Hall (P)

Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Oncology, Sšdersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.

Lodewyk F A Wessels (LFA)

Division of Molecular Carcinogenesis, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Faculty of EEMCS, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.

Georgia Chenevix-Trench (G)

Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Gary D Bader (GD)

Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
The Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Thilo Dörk (T)

Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Douglas F Easton (DF)

Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Sander Canisius (S)

Division of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. s.canisius@nki.nl.
Division of Molecular Carcinogenesis, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. s.canisius@nki.nl.

Marjanka K Schmidt (MK)

Division of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. mk.schmidt@nki.nl.
Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. mk.schmidt@nki.nl.

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