Effects of Daily Low-Dose Date Consumption on Glycemic Control, Lipid Profile, and Quality of Life in Adults with Pre- and Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.


Journal

Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Jan 2020
Historique:
received: 10 11 2019
revised: 27 11 2019
accepted: 02 12 2019
entrez: 19 1 2020
pubmed: 19 1 2020
medline: 18 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Dates have a low glycemic index and are a source of antioxidants but, nevertheless, contain more than 70% sugar. This study aims to assess the effects of date consumption (three dates daily) on glycemic profile (HbA1c), body mass index (BMI), quality of life, and lipid profile, including total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in terms of safety for type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) subjects. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with a sample of 100 T2DM subjects (39 male and 61 female) randomly assigned in two groups. The first group received three dates daily for 16 weeks, and the control group avoided date consumption. After a 16-week follow-up period, the study results showed an improvement of lipid profile with a statistically significant decrease in total cholesterol of ∆ = -0.209 mmol/L (confidence interval (CI) 95% -0.358, -0.059;

Identifiants

pubmed: 31952131
pii: nu12010217
doi: 10.3390/nu12010217
pmc: PMC7019638
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Blood Glucose 0
Glycated Hemoglobin A 0
Lipids 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Tariq A Alalwan (TA)

Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Bahrain, P.O. Box 32038, Sakhir, Bahrain.

Simone Perna (S)

Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Bahrain, P.O. Box 32038, Sakhir, Bahrain.

Qaher A Mandeel (QA)

Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Bahrain, P.O. Box 32038, Sakhir, Bahrain.

Aalaa Abdulhadi (A)

Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Bahrain, P.O. Box 32038, Sakhir, Bahrain.

Adel Salman Alsayyad (AS)

Public Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain.
Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.

Giuseppe D'Antona (G)

CRIAMS-Sport Medicine Centre, University of Pavia, 27058 Voghera, Italy.

Massimo Negro (M)

CRIAMS-Sport Medicine Centre, University of Pavia, 27058 Voghera, Italy.

Antonella Riva (A)

Research and Development Department, Indena SpA, 20139 Milan, Italy.

Giovanna Petrangolini (G)

Research and Development Department, Indena SpA, 20139 Milan, Italy.

Pietro Allegrini (P)

Research and Development Department, Indena SpA, 20139 Milan, Italy.

Mariangela Rondanelli (M)

IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, Unit of Human and Clinical Nutrition, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH