Adverse events associated with peanut oral immunotherapy in children - a systematic review and meta-analysis.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 01 2020
Historique:
received: 27 08 2019
accepted: 17 12 2019
entrez: 22 1 2020
pubmed: 22 1 2020
medline: 1 12 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

While peanut oral immunotherapy (POIT) represents a promising treatment for peanut allergies in children, safety concerns remain a common barrier to widespread adoption. We aimed to systematically assess available evidence to determine the risk and frequency of adverse events occurring during POIT, and examine study-level characteristics associated with their occurrence and severity. A systematic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science was conducted through April 2019. Controlled and non-controlled studies evaluating POIT were eligible. Twenty-seven studies, involving 1488 subjects, were included. Adverse events to POIT were common and led to treatment discontinuation in 6.6% of children (95% CI 4.4-9.0; 27 studies, I

Identifiants

pubmed: 31959857
doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56961-3
pii: 10.1038/s41598-019-56961-3
pmc: PMC6971009
doi:

Substances chimiques

Allergens 0
Epinephrine YKH834O4BH

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

659

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Auteurs

Luke E Grzeskowiak (LE)

Robinson Research Institute, Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia. luke.grzeskowiak@adelaide.edu.au.
SA Pharmacy, SA Health, Adelaide, SA, Australia. luke.grzeskowiak@adelaide.edu.au.

Billy Tao (B)

Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University of South Australia, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.

Emma Knight (E)

School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Sarah Cohen-Woods (S)

College of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University of South Australia, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.
Flinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, Flinders University of South Australia, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.

Timothy Chataway (T)

Proteomics Facility, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University of South Australia, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.

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