Fatigue of graphene.
Journal
Nature materials
ISSN: 1476-4660
Titre abrégé: Nat Mater
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101155473
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2020
04 2020
Historique:
received:
24
05
2019
accepted:
12
12
2019
pubmed:
22
1
2020
medline:
22
1
2020
entrez:
22
1
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Materials can suffer mechanical fatigue when subjected to cyclic loading at stress levels much lower than the ultimate tensile strength, and understanding this behaviour is critical to evaluating long-term dynamic reliability. The fatigue life and damage mechanisms of two-dimensional (2D) materials, of interest for mechanical and electronic applications, are currently unknown. Here, we present a fatigue study of freestanding 2D materials, specifically graphene and graphene oxide (GO). Using atomic force microscopy, monolayer and few-layer graphene were found to exhibit a fatigue life of more than 10
Identifiants
pubmed: 31959950
doi: 10.1038/s41563-019-0586-y
pii: 10.1038/s41563-019-0586-y
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
405-411Références
Suresh, S. Fatigue of Materials 2nd edn (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1998).
Schijve, J. Fatigue of structures and materials in the 20th century and the state of the art. Int. J. Fatigue 25, 679–702 (2003).
doi: 10.1016/S0142-1123(03)00051-3
Ramanathan, T. et al. Functionalized graphene sheets for polymer nanocomposites. Nat. Nanotechnol. 3, 327–331 (2008).
doi: 10.1038/nnano.2008.96
Chen, C. et al. Graphene mechanical oscillators with tunable frequency. Nat. Nanotechnol. 8, 923–927 (2013).
doi: 10.1038/nnano.2013.232
Wang, Y. et al. Wearable and highly sensitive graphene strain sensors for human motion monitoring. Adv. Funct. Mater. 24, 4666–4670 (2014).
doi: 10.1002/adfm.201400379
Yin, B. et al. Highly stretchable, ultrasensitive and wearable strain sensors based on facilely prepared reduced graphene oxide woven fabrics in an ethanol flame. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9, 32054–32064 (2017).
doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b09652
Liu, N. et al. Ultratransparent and stretchable graphene electrodes. Sci. Adv. 3, e1700159 (2017).
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1700159
Kim, K. S. et al. Large-scale pattern growth of graphene films for stretchable transparent electrodes. Nature 457, 706–710 (2009).
doi: 10.1038/nature07719
Yavari, F., Rafiee, M. A., Rafiee, J., Yu, Z. Z. & Koratkar, N. Dramatic increase in fatigue life in hierarchical graphene composites. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2, 2738–2743 (2010).
doi: 10.1021/am100728r
Bortz, D. R., Heras, E. G. & Martin-Gullon, I. Impressive fatigue life and fracture toughness improvements in graphene oxide/epoxy composites. Macromolecules 45, 238–245 (2012).
doi: 10.1021/ma201563k
Rafiee, M. A. et al. Fracture and fatigue in graphene nanocomposites. Small 6, 179–183 (2010).
doi: 10.1002/smll.200901480
Lee, C., Wei, X., Kysar, J. W. & Hone, J. Measurement of the elastic properties and intrinsic strength of monolayer graphene. Science 321, 385–388 (2008).
doi: 10.1126/science.1157996
Lee, G.-H. et al. High-strength chemical-vapor-deposited graphene and grain boundaries. Science 340, 1073–1076 (2013).
doi: 10.1126/science.1235126
Wei, X. et al. Plasticity and ductility in graphene oxide through a mechanochemically induced damage tolerance mechanism. Nat. Commun. 6, 8029 (2015).
doi: 10.1038/ncomms9029
Cui, T. et al. Effect of lattice stacking orientation and local thickness variation on the mechanical behavior of few layer graphene oxide. Carbon 136, 168–175 (2018).
doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.04.074
Pyttel, B., Schwerdt, D. & Berger, C. Very high cycle fatigue—is there a fatigue limit? Int. J. Fatigue 33, 49–58 (2011).
doi: 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2010.05.009
Dursun, T. & Soutis, C. Recent developments in advanced aircraft aluminium alloys. Mater. Des. 56, 862–871 (2014).
doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.12.002
Jiang, C., Zhang, H., Song, J. & Lu, Y. Digital micromirror device (DMD)-based high-cycle tensile fatigue testing of 1D nanomaterials. Extreme Mech. Lett. 18, 79–85 (2018).
doi: 10.1016/j.eml.2017.11.005
Zhang, H., Jiang, C. & Lu, Y. Low-cycle fatigue testing of Ni nanowires based on a micro-mechanical device. Exp. Mech. 57, 495–500 (2017).
doi: 10.1007/s11340-016-0199-1
Li, P. et al. In situ transmission electron microscopy investigation on fatigue behavior of single ZnO wires under high-cycle strain. Nano Lett. 14, 480–485 (2014).
doi: 10.1021/nl403426c
Gao, Z., Ding, Y., Lin, S., Hao, Y. & Wang, Z. L. Dynamic fatigue studies of ZnO nanowires by in-situ transmission electron microscopy. Phys. Status Solidi Rapid Res. Lett. 3, 260–262 (2009).
doi: 10.1002/pssr.200903235
Zhang, J. Y. et al. Length scale dependent yield strength and fatigue behavior of nanocrystalline Cu thin films. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 528, 7774–7780 (2011).
doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2011.06.083
Hosseinian, E. & Pierron, O. N. Quantitative in situ TEM tensile fatigue testing on nanocrystalline metallic ultrathin films. Nanoscale 5, 12532–12541 (2013).
doi: 10.1039/C3NR04035F
Luo, X., Zhu, X. & Zhang, G. Nanotwin-assisted grain growth in nanocrystalline gold films under cyclic loading. Nat. Commun. 5, 3021 (2014).
doi: 10.1038/ncomms4021
Sundararajan, S. & Bhushan, B. Development of AFM-based techniques to measure mechanical properties of nanoscale structures. Sens. Actuat. A 101, 338–351 (2002).
doi: 10.1016/S0924-4247(02)00268-6
Namazu, T. & Isono, Y. Fatigue life prediction citerion for micro-nanoscale single-crystal silicon structures. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 18, 129–137 (2009).
doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2008.2008583
Mayer, H. & Papakyriacou, M. Fatigue behaviour of graphite and interpenetrating graphite–aluminium composite up to 10
doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2005.12.033
Davies, A. R., Field, J. E., Takahashi, K. & Hada, K. Tensile and fatigue strength of free-standing CVD diamond. Diam. Relat. Mater. 14, 6–10 (2005).
doi: 10.1016/j.diamond.2004.06.015
Banerjee, A. et al. Ultralarge elastic deformation of nanoscale diamond. Science 360, 300–302 (2018).
doi: 10.1126/science.aar4165
Lee, C. et al. Elastic and frictional properties of graphene. Phys. Status Solidi 246, 2562–2567 (2009).
doi: 10.1002/pssb.200982329
Sakin, R. & Ay, I. Statistical analysis of bending fatigue life data using Weibull distribution in glass-fiber reinforced polyester composites. Mater. Des. 29, 1170–1181 (2008).
doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2007.05.005
Selmy, A. I., Azab, N. A. & Abd El-Baky, M. A. Flexural fatigue characteristics of two different types of glass fiber/epoxy polymeric composite laminates with statistical analysis. Compos. B Eng. 45, 518–527 (2013).
doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.08.017
Zhurkov, S. N. Kinetic concept of the strength of solids. Int. J. Fract. 26, 295–307 (1984).
doi: 10.1007/BF00962961
Tsivinsky, S. V. Thermal fluctuation theory of durability of solids. Mater. Sci. Eng. 26, 13–22 (1976).
doi: 10.1016/0025-5416(76)90222-6
Santucci, S., Vanel, L., Guarino, A., Scorretti, R. & Ciliberto, S. Thermal activation of rupture and slow crack growth. Europhys. Lett. 62, 320–326 (2003).
doi: 10.1209/epl/i2003-00398-1
Phoenix, S. L. & Tierney, L. J. A statistical model for the time dependent failure of unidirectional composite materials under local elastic load-sharing among fibers. Eng. Fract. Mech. 18, 193–215 (1983).
doi: 10.1016/0013-7944(83)90107-8
Cao, C. et al. Nonlinear fracture toughness measurement and crack propagation resistance of functionalized graphene multilayers. Sci. Adv. 4, eaao7202 (2018).
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aao7202
Zandiatashbar, A. et al. Effect of defects on the intrinsic strength and stiffness of graphene. Nat. Commun. 5, 3186 (2014).
doi: 10.1038/ncomms4186
Yoon, K. et al. Atomistic-scale simulations of defect formation in graphene under noble gas ion irradiation. ACS Nano 10, 8376–8384 (2016).
doi: 10.1021/acsnano.6b03036
Yang, Z., Huang, Y., Bao, H., Xu, K. & Ma, F. Synergistic effects of grain boundaries and edges on fatigue deformations of sub-5 nm graphene nanoribbons. J. Mater. Sci. 52, 10871–10878 (2017).
doi: 10.1007/s10853-017-1269-1
Cao, C., Daly, M., Singh, C. V., Sun, Y. & Filleter, T. High strength measurement of monolayer graphene oxide. Carbon 81, 497–504 (2015).
doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.09.082
Huang, Y. et al. Reliable exfoliation of large-area high-quality flakes of graphene and other two-dimensional materials. ACS Nano 9, 10612–10620 (2015).
doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b04258
Marcano, D. C. et al. Improved synthesis of graphene oxide. ACS Nano 4, 4806–4814 (2010).
doi: 10.1021/nn1006368
Giannozzi, P. et al. QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source software project for quantum simulations of materials. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21, 395502 (2009).
doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502
Perdew, J. P., Burke, K. & Ernzerhof, M. Generalized gradient approximation made simple. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865–3868 (1996).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865
Hendrik, J. Monkhorst. Special points for Brillouin-zone integretions. Phys. Rev. B 13, 5188–5192 (1976).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.13.5188
Plimpton, S. Fast parallel algorithms for short-range molecular dynamics. J. Comput. Phys. 117, 1–19 (1995).
doi: 10.1006/jcph.1995.1039
Chenoweth, K., Van Duin, A. C. T. & Goddard, W. A. ReaxFF reactive force field for molecular dynamics simulations of hydrocarbon oxidation. J. Phys. Chem. A 112, 1040–1053 (2008).
doi: 10.1021/jp709896w
Medhekar, N. V., Ramasubramaniam, A., Ruoff, R. S. & Shenoy, V. B. Hydrogen bond networks in graphene oxide composite paper: structure and mechanical properties. ACS Nano 4, 2300–2306 (2010).
doi: 10.1021/nn901934u
Stukowski, A. Visualization and analysis of atomistic simulation data with OVITO—the open visualization tool. Model. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 18, 015012 (2010).
doi: 10.1088/0965-0393/18/1/015012