Intrinsic post-ejaculation sperm ageing does not affect offspring fitness in Atlantic salmon.

external fertilization gametic selection nongenetic effects post-meiotic sperm senescence reproduction

Journal

Journal of evolutionary biology
ISSN: 1420-9101
Titre abrégé: J Evol Biol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 8809954

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2020
Historique:
received: 26 09 2019
revised: 07 01 2020
accepted: 10 01 2020
pubmed: 22 1 2020
medline: 3 7 2021
entrez: 22 1 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Post-meiotic sperm ageing, both before ejaculation and after ejaculation, has been shown to negatively affect offspring fitness by lowering the rate of embryonic development, reducing embryonic viability and decreasing offspring condition. These negative effects are thought to be caused by intrinsic factors such as oxidative stress and ATP depletion or extrinsic factors such as temperature and osmosis. Effects of post-ejaculation sperm ageing on offspring fitness have so far almost exclusively been tested in internal fertilizers. Here, we tested whether intrinsic post-ejaculation sperm ageing affects offspring performance in an external fertilizer, the Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. We performed in vitro fertilizations with a split-clutch design where sperm were subjected to four post-ejaculation ageing treatments. We varied the duration between sperm activation and fertilization while minimizing extrinsic stress factors and tested how this affected offspring fitness. We found no evidence for an effect of our treatments on embryo survival, hatching time, larval standard length, early larval survival or larval growth rate, indicating that intrinsic post-ejaculation sperm ageing may not occur in Atlantic salmon. One reason may be the short life span of salmon sperm after ejaculation. Whether our findings are true in other external fertilizers with extended sperm activity remains to be tested.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31961980
doi: 10.1111/jeb.13590
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

576-583

Informations de copyright

© 2020 European Society For Evolutionary Biology. Journal of Evolutionary Biology © 2020 European Society For Evolutionary Biology.

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Auteurs

Cosima Hotzy (C)

Department of Evolutionary Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Bao Xuhui (B)

Department of Evolutionary Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Tuuli Larva (T)

Department of Evolutionary Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Simone Immler (S)

School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.

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