Timeliness of vesicular disease notification system in Brazilian foot-and-mouth disease surveillance programme.


Journal

Transboundary and emerging diseases
ISSN: 1865-1682
Titre abrégé: Transbound Emerg Dis
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101319538

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2020
Historique:
received: 23 06 2019
revised: 18 12 2019
accepted: 03 01 2020
pubmed: 23 1 2020
medline: 20 11 2020
entrez: 23 1 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Animal health surveillance programmes should be reliable and informative to ensure their effective implementation. As such, the regular assessment of those aiming to demonstrate the absence of disease, as well as the ability to detect outbreaks on time, is of vital importance. Several criteria make it possible to assess the performance of surveillance systems, including timeliness, which represents the speed between steps in a surveillance system. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the variability in the timeliness, within and between states, of the surveillance programme of the Brazilian Veterinary Services (BVS) for foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), for the notification of vesicular disease. A total of 14 years (2004-2017) of data relating to vesicular syndromes from the Brazilian Continental Information and Surveillance System (SivCont) were included. A categorical variable was created with four classes to group the notified vesicular processes in the SivCont, according to two criteria, the similarity of the symptoms of the diseases reported with FMD and aetiology (viral, bacterial, fungal and non-infectious). The three timeliness values (TL-1, TL-2 and TL-3) related to different portions of the FMD surveillance system were analysed as a response in a generalized linear model in which the states of Brazil were the explanatory variables. The analyses were performed separately for each notification class (FMD, vesicular stomatitis, similar symptoms and similar non-infectious symptoms) and included comparisons within and between states. The study results provide an understanding and evaluation of the timeliness of the Brazilian FMD surveillance system, thereby providing a base of knowledge from which involved agents and decision-makers can evaluate BVS and reinforce surveillance measures in the states with poorer timeliness than permitted.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31965759
doi: 10.1111/tbed.13486
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1517-1531

Subventions

Organisme : Foundation for the Support of Science and Technology of Pernambuco (FACEPE)
ID : IBPG-1432-5.05/14
Organisme : Coordinating Agency for the Advanced Training of Graduate Personnel (CAPES)
ID : 203/13

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.

Références

ABIEC. (2018). Perfil da Pecuária no Brasil-Relatório Anual. Associação Brasileira das Indústrias Exportadoras de Carnes (ABIEC). Sao Paulo, Brasil. Retrieved from http://www.abiec.com.br/Sumario.aspx
Angot, J. (2009). The governance of veterinary Services and their role in the control of avian influenza. Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE, 28(1), 397-400. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.28.1.1855
Bastian, M., Heymann, S., & Jacomy, M. (2009). Gephi: An open source software for exploring and manipulating networks. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the Third International ICWSM Conference, Menlo Park, CA.
Batho, H., Logar, B., Mariner, J., Valder, W., & Westergaard, J. (2012). Institutions: Stronger veterinary services for better governance. Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE, 31(2), 479-492. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.31.2.2125
Belle, G., Fisher, L. D., Heagerty, P. J., & Lumley, T. (2004). Biostatistics: A methodology for the health sciences, Vol. 519. New Jersey, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Black, P. (2012). Good governance of animal health systems and public-private partnerships: An Australian case study. Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE, 31, 699-708. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.31.2.2149
BRASIL. (2017). Instrução Normativa Nº 27, DE 17 de julho de 2017. Programa de Avaliação da Qualidade e Aperfeiçoamento dos Serviços Veterinários Oficiais. Brasília, Brasil: Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Secretaria de Defesa Agropecuária. Retrieved from ftp://ftp.saude.sp.gov.br/ftpsessp/bibliote/informe_eletronico/2017/iels.jul.17/Iels138/U_IN-MAPA-SDA-27_170717.pdf
Cameron, A. C., & Trivedi, P. K. (1990). Regression-based tests for overdispersion in the Poisson model. Journal of Econometrics, 46(3), 347-364. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(90)90014-K
Conagin, A., Barbin, D., & Demétrio, C. G. B. (2008). Modifications for the Tukey test procedure and evaluation of the power and efficiency of multiple comparison procedures. Science in Agriculture, 65(4), 428-432. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162008000400016
Csardi, G., & Nepusz, T. (2006). The igraph software package for complex network research. Inter Journal, Complex Systems, 1695(5), 1-9.
Delphino, M. K. V. C. (2010). Avaliação do risco de difusão do vírus da febre aftosa em produtos suínos exportados pela região Sul do Brasil (Dissertação de Mestrado). Brasília, Brazil: Universidade de Brasília.
Drewe, J. A., Hoinville, L. J., Cook, A. J. C., Floyd, T., & Stärk, K. D. C. (2012). Evaluation of animal and public health surveillance systems: A systematic review. Epidemiology and Infection, 140(4), 575-590. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268811002160
Dunnett, C. W. (1955). A multiple comparison procedure for comparing several treatments with a control. Journal of American Statistical Association, 50(272), 1096-1121. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1955.10501294
Dunnett, C. W. (1964). New tables for multiple comparisons with a control. Biometrics, 20(3), 482-491. https://doi.org/10.2307/2528490
Dutra, M. G. B., & Santos, D. V. (2007). Caracterização das propriedades rurais para o risco da introdução do vírus da febre aftosa no rebanho gaúcho. Veterinária em Foco, 5(1), 38-43.
East, I. J., Wicks, R. M., Martin, P. A. J., Sergeant, E. S. G., Randall, L. A., & Garner, M. G. (2013). Use of a multi-criteria analysis framework to inform the design of risk based general surveillance systems for animal disease in Australia. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 112(3), 230-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.09.012
Ehizibolo, D. O., Haegeman, A., De Vleeschauwer, A. R., Umoh, J. U., Kazeem, H. M., Okolocha, E. C., … De Clercq, K. (2017). Detection and molecular characterization of foot and mouth disease viruses from outbreaks in some states of Northern Nigeria 2013-2015. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 64(6), 1979-1990. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12602
Éloit, M. (2012). The global public good concept: A means of promoting good veterinary governance. Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE, 31, 585-590. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.31.2.2131
Everitt, B., & Skrondal, A. (2006). The Cambridge dictionary of statistics (4th ed.). New York, NY; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Ferrari, G., Paton, D., Duffy, S., Bartels, C., Knight-Jones, T., Metwally, S., & Münstermann, S. (2016). Foot and mouth disease vaccination and post-vaccination monitoring. Roma, Italy: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Organisation for Animal Health.
Frome, E. L. (1983). The analysis of rates using poisson regression models. Biometrics, 39(3), 665-674. https://doi.org/10.2307/2531094
Gardner, W., Mulvey, E. P., & Shaw, E. C. (1995). Regression analyses of counts and rates: Poisson, overdispersed Poisson, and negative binomial models. Psychological Bulletin, 118(3), 392-404. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.118.3.392
Gavião, A. A. (2017). Percepção de risco dos diferentes atores envolvidos no controle da febre aftosa na fronteira oeste do Rio Grande do Sul (Mestre em Ciência Animal). Uruguaiana, Brazil: Universidade Federal do Pampa.
Gonçalves, V. S. P., & Moraes, G. M. (2017). The application of epidemiology in the national veterinary services: Challanges and threats in Brazil. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 137(1), 140-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2016.11.018
Grisi-Filho, J. H. H. (2017). Caracterização dos sistemas produtivos brasileiros. Fundação Medicina Veterinária - FUMVET. Retrieved from http://www.agricultura.gov.br/assuntos/sanidade-animal-e-vegetal/saude-animal/programas-de-saude-animal/febre-aftosa/arquivos/4_analise_distribuicao-espacial_usp_2.pdf/view
Grosbois, V., Häsler, B., Peyre, M., Hiep, D. T., & Vergne, T. (2015). A rationale to unify measurements of effectiveness for animal health surveillance. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 120(1), 70-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2014.12.014
Hamilton, K., & Brückner, G. (2010). Good governance for early detection and rapid response. Avian Diseases, 54(S1), 384-386. https://doi.org/10.1637/8794-040109-Case.1
Hoinville, L. (2013). Animal health surveillance terminology final report from Pre-ICAHS workshop. Paper presented at the International Conference on Animal Health Surveillance, La Havana, Cuba.
Hoinville, L. J., Alban, L., Drewe, J. A., Gibbens, J. C., Gustafson, L., Häsler, B., … Stärk, K. (2013). Proposed terms and concepts for describing and evaluating animal-health surveillance systems. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 112(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.06.006
Hothorn, T., Bretz, F., & Westfall, P. (2008). Simultaneous inference in general parametric models. Biometrical Journal, 50(3), 346-363. https://doi.org/10.1002/bimj.200810425
IBGE (2019). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática - SIDRA. Pesquisa Pecuária Municipal. Retrieved from https://sidra.ibge.gov.br/pesquisa/ppm/quadros/brasil/2016
Kleiber, C., & Zeileis, A. (2008). Applied econometrics with R (Version 1.2-8). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag. Retrieved from https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=AER
Lawless, J. F. (1987). Regression methods for poisson process data. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 82(399), 808-815. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1987.10478502
Lovett, A., & Flowerdew, R. (1989). Analysis of count data using poisson regression. The Professional Geographer, 41(2), 190-198. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0033-0124.1989.00190.x
Lyra, T., & Silva, J. A. (2004). The foot-and-mouth disease in Brazil, 1960-2002. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 56(5), 565-576.
Makita, K., Tsuji, A., Iki, Y., Kurosawa, A., Kadowaki, H., Tsutsumi, A., … Watari, M. (2015). Mental and physical distress of field veterinarians during and soon after the 2010 foot and mouth disease outbreak in Miyazaki, Japan. Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE, 34(3), 699-712. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.34.3.2387
MAPA (2007). Vigilância veterinária de doenças vesiculares. Orientações gerais. Brasilia, Brazil: Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. Secretaria de Defesa Agropecuária. Departamento de Saúde Anima. Retrieved from http://www.agricultura.gov.br/assuntos/sanidade-animal-e-vegetal/saude-animal/programas-de-saude-animal/febre-aftosa/documentos-febre-aftosa/vigilancia-veterinaria-de-doencas-vesiculares.pdf
MAPA (2009). Plano de Ação para Febre Aftosa. Atendimento á Notificação de Suspeita de Doença Vesicular. Brasília, Brazil: Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. Retrieved from http://www.agricultura.gov.br/assuntos/sanidade-animal-e-vegetal/saude-animal/programas-de-saude-animal/febre-aftosa/documentos-febre-aftosa/plano-de-acao-para-febre-aftosa.pdf
MAPA. (2017). Programa Nacional de Erradicação e Prevenção da Febre Aftosa - PNEFA. Plano Estratégico - 2017-2026. Brasília, Brazil: Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. Retrieved from http://www.agricultura.gov.br/assuntos/sanidade-animal-e-vegetal/saude-animal/programas-de-saude-animal/febre-aftosa/arquivos/PNEFA_Plano_Estratgico_2017_2026.pdf/view
MAPA (2018). Vacinação contra Febre Aftosa do 1° e 2° semestre de 2018 Ministério da Agricultura Pecuária e Abastecimento. Retrieved from http://www.agricultura.gov.br/assuntos/sanidade-animal-e-vegetal/saude-animal/programas-de-saude-animal/febre-aftosa/febre-aftosa-campanha
Marques, G. H. F., Stefano, E. D., Ribeiro, C. P., Turissi, L. H. A., Dias, R. A., Naranjo, J., … Pituco, E. M. (2015). A experiência brasileira na erradicação da febre aftosa e o emprego do sistema I-ELISA 3ABC/EITB para certificação sanitária de bovinos e bubalinos. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, 82, 1-11.
Murray, N. (2004). Handbook on import risk analysis for animals and animal products (Vol. 2). Paris, France: OIE (World Organisation for Animal Health).
Nobre, A. F. (2013). Relação entre a taxa de vacinação contra brucelose bovina, frente à classificação de risco para febre aftosa np Estado do Pará: Andréa Ferreira Nobre. (Mestre em Ciência Animal (Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Produção Animal)). Araçatuba, Brazil: Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho”. https://repositorio.unesp.br/bitstream/handle/11449/88170/000739147.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Nunes, P. (1978). National plan for the control of foot and mouth disease in Brazil. British Veterinary Journal, 134(1), 23-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1935(17)33584-4
OIE (2017a). Foot and mouth disease (infection with foot and mouth disease virus). In Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals (pp.1-35) (Version adopted in. May 2017 ed., vol. 2) https://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Health_standards/tahm/3.01.08_FMD.pdf
OIE (2017b). Info by Country and Territory. Disease timelines (Foot and mouth disease in Brazil from 2005 to 2018). World Animal Health Information Database (WAHIS Interface) - Version, 1. http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Countryinformation/Countrytimelines
OIE (2017c). World organisation for animal health (OIE). In Terrestrial animal health code. Volumen I, Section 1, Chapter 1.4.1 (pp. 1-12). Paris, France: Animal health surveillance. Retrieved from http://www.oie.int/en/international-standard-setting/terrestrial-code/access-online/?htmfile=chapitre_surveillance_general.htm
OIE (2019c). The OIE tool for the evaluation of performance of veterinary services (OIE PVS tool). Retrieved from http://www.oie.int/en/solidarity/pvs-evaluations/oie-pvs-tool/
OIE (2019a). Info by Country and Territory. Disease timelines (Foot and mouth disease in Colombia from 2017 to 2018). World Animal Health Information Database (WAHIS Interface) - Version, 1. Retrieved from http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Countryinformation/Diseasetimeseries
OIE (2019b). OIE member countries official FMD status map. Retrieved from http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/official-disease-status/fmd/en-fmd-carte/
Olmstead, A. L., & Rhode, P. W. (2015). Arresting contagion: Science, policy, and conflicts over animal disease control. Cambridge, MA; London, UK: Harvard University Press.
PANAFTOSA (2017). Sistema Continental de Informação e Vigilância (SivCont). Organização Pam-Americana de Saúde. Retrieved from http://sivcont.panaftosa.org.br/login.cfm
PANAFTOSA-OPAS, OMS (2018). Sistema Continental de Vigilância Epidemiológica - SivCont. Duque de Caxias, RJ, Brasil: Salud Pública Veterinaria - Centro Panamericano de Fiebre Aftosa - PANAFTOSA. Retrieved from http://sivcont.panaftosa.org.br
PANAFTOSA-OPAS/OMS (2017). Guia Técnica de Trabalho para a Última Etapa do Programa Hemisférico de Erradicação de Febre Aftosa - PHEFA. Documento aprovado na 5 Reunião Extraordinária da Cosalfa. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Centro Pan-Americano de Febre Aftosa. Retrieved from http://panaftosa.org/cosalfa44/dmdocuments/Guia-Tecnica-UltimaEtapa-PHEFA_portugues_[030317].pdf
Paton, D. J., Sumption, K. J., & Charleston, B. (2009). Options for control of foot-and-mouth disease: Knowledge, capability and policy. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1530), 2657-2667. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0100
PHEFA (2011). Plan de Acción 2011-2020. Programa Hemisférico de Erradicación de la Fiebre Aftosa PHEFA. Duque de Caxias, RJ, Brazil: Editado en mayo de 2011 por el Centro Panamericano de Fiebre Aftosa. Retrieved from http://www.panaftosa.org/cosalfa43/docs/PHEFAPlanAccion20112020_esp.pdf
PNEFA (2016). Estudo epidemiológico para avaliação de transmissão viral na zona livre de febre aftosa com vacinação de 2014-2015. Relatório final. Brasilia, Brasil: Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. Secretaria de Defesa Agropecuária. Retrieved from http://www.seapi.rs.gov.br/upload/arquivos/201706/02151448-relatorio-1712573-relatorio-circulacao-viral-zlfa-fev-2016-final-portugues.pdf
R Core Team (Version 3.6). (2019). Vienna, Austria. Retrieved from https://www.R-project.org/
Randolph, T. F., Perry, B. D., Benigno, C. C., Santos, I. J., Agbayani, A. L., Coleman, P. G., … Gleeson, L. J. (2002). The economic impact of foot and mouth disease control and eradication in the Philippines. Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE, 21(3), 645-661. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.21.3.1355
Robinson, D., & Hayes, A. (2018). Broom: Convert statistical analysis objects into tidy tibbles. R package version 0.5.0. Retrieved from https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=broom
Rossides, S. C. (2002). A farming perspective on the 2001 foot and mouth disease epidemic in the United Kingdom. Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE, 21(3), 831-836. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.21.3.1373
Salman, M. D. (2008). Animal disease surveillance and survey systems: Methods and applications. Ames, IA: John Wiley & Sons.
Santos, D. V. (2016). Avaliação de riscos: Emprego da técnica pelo serviço veterinário oficial e identificação de áreas de risco para a febre aftosa no Rio Grande do Sul (Doutor em Ciências Veterinárias). Porto Alegre, Brasil: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.
Santos, D. V. D., Silva, G. S. E., Weber, E. J., Hasenack, H., Groff, F. H. S., Todeschini, B., … Corbellini, L. G. (2017). Identification of foot and mouth disease risk areas using a multi-criteria analysis approach. PLoS ONE, 12(5), e0178464. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178464
Santos, M. C. A. (2011). Modelagem de processos estocásticos espaço-temporais e de percolação no estudo de risco sobre sistemas: Uma aplicação ao estudo da transmissão à febre aftosa (Dissertação De Mestrado). Recife, Brasil: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Retrieved from http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/5216/2/Mariese%20Conceicao%20Alves%20dos%20Santos.pdf
Schneider, H. (2011). Good governance of national Veterinary Services. Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE, 30(1), 325. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.30.1.2039
Schneider, H., Barišić, N., Batalha, A. I. D. V., & Quinet, E. F. (2014). Informe de evaluación PVS de los Servicios Veterinarios de BrasiL del 10 al 28 de febrero de 2014. (F-75017). París, France: Organización Mundial de Sanidad Animal. Retrieved from http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Support_to_OIE_Members/pdf/PVS_FU_Report_Brasil_ESP.pdf
Schneider, H., Vargas-Teran, M., & Koloffon, S. (2007). PVS evaluation report of the Veterinary Services of Brazil. Paris, France: World Organisation for Animal Health. Retrieved from https://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Support_to_OIE_Members/docs/pdf/Brazil_OIE-PVS-final_261207.pdf
Schrijver, R. S., & Vosloo, W. (2016). Infectious diseases: Foot-and-mouth disease. In J. W. Fuquay, P. F. Fox, & P. L. H. McSweeney (Eds.), Encyclopedia of dairy sciences (pp. 160-167). London, UK: Elsevier.
Smith, M. T., Bennett, A. M., Grubman, M. J., & Bundy, B. C. (2014). Foot-and-mouth disease: Technical and political challenges to eradication. Vaccine, 32(31), 3902-3908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.038
Sobrino, F., & Domingo, E. (2004). Foot and mouth disease: Current perspectives. Norfolk, UK: Horizon Bioscience.
Teixeira, R. C., Mourão, M. L. P., Moraes, G. M., Assis, F. A., & Gonsalves, V. S. P. (2015). Diagnóstico de Situação dos Setores de Epidemiologia e de Informações Zoossanitárias dos Serviços Veterinários Estaduais, Brasil, 2014. O Biológico, 77(1), 17.
Thaís, B. A. (2013). Risk assessment of foot and mouth disease in the border between Brazil and Paraguay: A geographical approach. PhD thesis, Université Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada.
Ur-Rehman, S., Arshad, M., Hussain, I., & Iqbal, Z. (2014). Detection and seroprevalence of foot and mouth disease in sheep and goats in Punjab, Pakistan. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 61, 25-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12194
USDA (2018). Cattle stocks - Selected countries summary. Washington, DC: Foreign Agricultural Service United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved from https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/app/index.html#/app/downloads
Vera, L. (2018). Cómo explicar la catástrofe económica venezolana. Nueva Sociedad, 274, 83-96.
Villegas, E., Acosta, A., & Cayaffa, R. (2012). Venezuela facing the global economic crisis. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, XVIII(2), 283-294.
Wedel, M., Desarbo, W. S., Bult, J. R., & Ramaswamy, V. (1993). A latent class poisson regression model for heterogeneous count data. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 8(4), 397-411. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.3950080407
Wickham, H. (2017). tidyverse: Easily install and load the 'Tidyverse' (version 1.2.1). cran.r-project. Retrieved from https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=tidyverse
Yoon, H., Jeong, W., Han, J.-H., Choi, J., Kang, Y.-M., Kim, Y.-S., … Carpenter, T. E. (2018). Financial impact of Foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks on pig farms in the Republic of Korea, 2014/2015. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 149, 140-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2017.12.006
Zepeda, C., Salman, M., & Ruppanner, R. (2001). International trade, animal health and veterinary epidemiology: Challenges and opportunities. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 48(4), 261-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5877(00)00200-2

Auteurs

Edyniesky Ferrer-Miranda (E)

Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Postgraduate Program in Biometrics and Applied Statistics (UFRPE/PPGBEA), Recife, Brazil.

Erivânia Camelo de Almeida (EC)

Agricultural Defense and Inspection Agency of Pernambuco (ADAGRO), Recife, Brazil.

Cláudio Tadeu Cristino (C)

Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Postgraduate Program in Biometrics and Applied Statistics (UFRPE/PPGBEA), Recife, Brazil.

Jones Albuquerque (J)

Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Postgraduate Program in Biometrics and Applied Statistics (UFRPE/PPGBEA), Recife, Brazil.
Keizo Asami Laboratory of Immunopathology (LIKA/UFPE), Recife, Brazil.

Kleber Régis Santoro (KR)

Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Postgraduate Program in Biometrics and Applied Statistics (UFRPE/PPGBEA), Recife, Brazil.

Articles similaires

Humans Meals Time Factors Female Adult

Vancomycin-associated DRESS demonstrates delay in AST abnormalities.

Ahmed Hussein, Kateri L Schoettinger, Jourdan Hydol-Smith et al.
1.00
Humans Drug Hypersensitivity Syndrome Vancomycin Female Male
Robotic Surgical Procedures Animals Humans Telemedicine Models, Animal

Odour generalisation and detection dog training.

Lyn Caldicott, Thomas W Pike, Helen E Zulch et al.
1.00
Animals Odorants Dogs Generalization, Psychological Smell

Classifications MeSH