Investigation of toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 inhibitor TAK-242 as a new potential anti-rheumatoid arthritis drug.

Adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) rat model Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Poly(I:C) Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) TAK-242 (resatorvid) TLR4 inhibitor

Journal

Arthritis research & therapy
ISSN: 1478-6362
Titre abrégé: Arthritis Res Ther
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101154438

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 01 2020
Historique:
received: 14 06 2019
accepted: 07 01 2020
entrez: 25 1 2020
pubmed: 25 1 2020
medline: 25 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Proper blocking of toll-like receptor (TLR) activation during disease progression has been reported to have inhibitory effect on the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We tested whether the TLR4 inhibitor TAK-242 had potential as a remedy for rheumatoid arthritis. The therapeutic effect of TAK-242 was tested in vitro using the human rheumatoid fibroblast-like synoviocyte (FLS) line MH7A or primary human FLS and in an adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) rat model. TAK-242 dose dependently inhibited the increased expression of IL-6, IL-8, MMP-1, and VEGF in LPS-stimulated MH7A cells. It also inhibited the expression of IL-6 and IL-8 in poly(I:C), TLR3 activator-stimulated primary FLS, but not in IL-1β-stimulated primary FLS. These findings suggest that TAK-242 blocks a specific signaling pathway to some degree. Further, TAK-242 slightly inhibited mobilization of NF-κB into nuclei. In the AIA rat model, TAK-242 significantly reversed the body weight and paw thickness of AIA rats to the normal state at a dose of 5 mg/kg, but not at 3 mg/kg, and reduced the increased serum level of IL-6 and VEGF in AIA rats. It also significantly ameliorated inflammatory symptoms of joint tissues at day 21 of treatment, according to histology and RT-PCR. Based on the drug repositioning concept, TAK-242, which is used for the treatment of TLR4-mediated inflammatory diseases, shows potential for cost-effective development as a remedy for rheumatoid arthritis or to control the progression of RA.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Proper blocking of toll-like receptor (TLR) activation during disease progression has been reported to have inhibitory effect on the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We tested whether the TLR4 inhibitor TAK-242 had potential as a remedy for rheumatoid arthritis.
METHODS
The therapeutic effect of TAK-242 was tested in vitro using the human rheumatoid fibroblast-like synoviocyte (FLS) line MH7A or primary human FLS and in an adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) rat model.
RESULTS
TAK-242 dose dependently inhibited the increased expression of IL-6, IL-8, MMP-1, and VEGF in LPS-stimulated MH7A cells. It also inhibited the expression of IL-6 and IL-8 in poly(I:C), TLR3 activator-stimulated primary FLS, but not in IL-1β-stimulated primary FLS. These findings suggest that TAK-242 blocks a specific signaling pathway to some degree. Further, TAK-242 slightly inhibited mobilization of NF-κB into nuclei. In the AIA rat model, TAK-242 significantly reversed the body weight and paw thickness of AIA rats to the normal state at a dose of 5 mg/kg, but not at 3 mg/kg, and reduced the increased serum level of IL-6 and VEGF in AIA rats. It also significantly ameliorated inflammatory symptoms of joint tissues at day 21 of treatment, according to histology and RT-PCR.
CONCLUSIONS
Based on the drug repositioning concept, TAK-242, which is used for the treatment of TLR4-mediated inflammatory diseases, shows potential for cost-effective development as a remedy for rheumatoid arthritis or to control the progression of RA.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31973752
doi: 10.1186/s13075-020-2097-2
pii: 10.1186/s13075-020-2097-2
pmc: PMC6979396
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antirheumatic Agents 0
Sulfonamides 0
Toll-Like Receptor 4 0
ethyl 6-(N-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)sulfamoyl)cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylate 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

16

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Auteurs

Snigdha Samarpita (S)

Immunopathology Lab, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India.

Joo Young Kim (JY)

Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Kyunghee-daero 23, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.

Mahaboob Khan Rasool (MK)

Immunopathology Lab, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India.

Kyoung Soo Kim (KS)

Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Kyunghee-daero 23, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea. kimks@khu.ac.kr.
East-West Bone and Joint Disease Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Gandong-gu, Seoul, 05278, South Korea. kimks@khu.ac.kr.

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Classifications MeSH