Associations between perceived neighborhood environment and cognitive function among middle-aged and older women and men: Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos Sociocultural Ancillary Study.
Cognition
Hispanics/Latinos
Neighborhood problems
Safety from crime
Social cohesion
Journal
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
ISSN: 1433-9285
Titre abrégé: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8804358
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2020
Jun 2020
Historique:
received:
13
01
2019
accepted:
24
12
2019
pubmed:
25
1
2020
medline:
21
10
2020
entrez:
25
1
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To examine cross-sectional associations between perceived neighborhood environment and cognitive function among middle-aged and older Hispanic/Latino women and men. Data from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (2008-2011) and its Sociocultural Ancillary Study (2009-2010) were used. Participants were Hispanic/Latino women (n = 1812) and men (n = 1034) aged 45-74 years. Survey-weighted linear regression models were used to examine associations between self-reported perceived neighborhood environment (i.e., neighborhood social cohesion and problems categorized as quintiles, and neighborhood safety from crime categorized as low, medium, or high) with cognitive function (i.e., global cognition, verbal learning, memory, verbal fluency, and processing speed scores) in women and men. Final model adjusted for age, Hispanic/Latino background, language, field site, household income, education, years lived in neighborhood, and depressive symptoms. Women in the lowest quintile of perceived neighborhood problems (vs. highest quintile) had higher global cognition (β 0.48, 95% CI 0.03, 0.94, p trend 0.229) and memory scores (0.60, 95% CI 0.11, 1.09, p trend: 0.060). Women in the highest quintile of perceived neighborhood social cohesion (vs. lowest quintile) had lower global cognition (β - 0.56, 95% CI - 1.02, - 0.09, p trend 0.004), verbal learning (B - 1.01, 95% CI - 2.00, - 0.03, p trend 0.015), verbal fluency (B - 2.00, 95% CI - 3.83, - 0.16, p trend 0.006), and processing speed (B - 2.11, 95% CI - 3.87, - 0.36, p trend 0.009). There was no association between perceived neighborhood safety from crime and cognition among women, or between any perceived neighborhood environment measure and cognition among men. Middle-aged and older Hispanic/Latina women living in neighborhoods with the lowest perceived problems had higher global cognition and memory. Women living in neighborhoods with the highest perceived social cohesion had lower global cognition, verbal learning, verbal fluency, and processing speed.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31974810
doi: 10.1007/s00127-019-01829-0
pii: 10.1007/s00127-019-01829-0
pmc: PMC7276286
mid: NIHMS1551502
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
685-696Subventions
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG048642
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R56 AG048642
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : T32 HL125294
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG04864
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P30 AG010129
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMHD NIH HHS
ID : L60 MD015551
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : 75N92019D00012
Pays : United States
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