Viewing Nuclear Architecture through the Eyes of Nocturnal Mammals.


Journal

Trends in cell biology
ISSN: 1879-3088
Titre abrégé: Trends Cell Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9200566

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2020
Historique:
received: 11 10 2019
revised: 10 12 2019
accepted: 19 12 2019
pubmed: 26 1 2020
medline: 25 6 2021
entrez: 26 1 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The cell nucleus is a remarkably well-organized organelle with membraneless but distinct compartments of various functions. The largest of them, euchromatin and heterochromatin, are spatially segregated in such a way that the transcriptionally active genome occupies the nuclear interior, whereas silent genomic loci are preferentially associated with the nuclear envelope. This rule is broken by rod photoreceptor cells of nocturnal mammals, in which the two major compartments have inverted positions. The inversion and dense compaction of heterochromatin converts these nuclei into microlenses that focus light and facilitate nocturnal vision. As is often the case in biology, when a mutation helps to understand normal processes and structures, inverted nuclei have served as a tool to unravel general principles of nuclear organization, including mechanisms of heterochromatin tethering to the nuclear envelope, autonomous behavior of small genomic segments, and euchromatin-heterochromatin segregation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31980345
pii: S0962-8924(19)30222-3
doi: 10.1016/j.tcb.2019.12.008
pmc: PMC7293902
mid: NIHMS1569406
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Heterochromatin 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

276-289

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM114190
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : U54 DK107980
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Yana Feodorova (Y)

Biozentrum, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, Grosshadernerstrasse 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany; Department of Medical Biology, Medical University-Plovdiv, Boulevard Vasil Aprilov 15A, Plovdiv 4000, Bulgaria.

Martin Falk (M)

Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, and Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 929 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

Leonid A Mirny (LA)

Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, and Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Irina Solovei (I)

Biozentrum, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, Grosshadernerstrasse 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany. Electronic address: irina.solovei@lrz.uni-muenchen.de.

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