Cross-modal modulation of cell activity by sound in first-order visual thalamic nucleus.
RRID:AB_2313575
RRID:AB_2336827
RRID:RGD_13508588
RRID:SCR_014199
RRID:SCR_014288
RRID:SCR_014325
acoustic stimulation
attention
cell morphology
lateral geniculate nucleus
perception
Journal
The Journal of comparative neurology
ISSN: 1096-9861
Titre abrégé: J Comp Neurol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0406041
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 07 2020
15 07 2020
Historique:
received:
06
08
2019
revised:
19
12
2019
accepted:
16
01
2020
pubmed:
27
1
2020
medline:
3
11
2021
entrez:
27
1
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Cross-modal auditory influence on cell activity in the primary visual cortex emerging at short latencies raises the possibility that the first-order visual thalamic nucleus, which is considered dedicated to unimodal visual processing, could contribute to cross-modal sensory processing, as has been indicated in the auditory and somatosensory systems. To test this hypothesis, the effects of sound stimulation on visual cell activity in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus were examined in anesthetized rats, using juxta-cellular recording and labeling techniques. Visual responses evoked by light (white LED) were modulated by sound (noise burst) given simultaneously or 50-400 ms after the light, even though sound stimuli alone did not evoke cell activity. Alterations of visual response were observed in 71% of cells (57/80) with regard to response magnitude, latency, and/or burst spiking. Suppression predominated in response magnitude modulation, but de novo responses were also induced by combined stimulation. Sound affected not only onset responses but also late responses. Late responses were modulated by sound given before or after onset responses. Further, visual responses evoked by the second light stimulation of a double flash with a 150-700 ms interval were also modulated by sound given together with the first light stimulation. In morphological analysis of labeled cells projection cells comparable to X-, Y-, and W-like cells and interneurons were all susceptible to auditory influence. These findings suggest that the first-order visual thalamic nucleus incorporates auditory influence into parallel and complex thalamic visual processing for cross-modal modulation of visual attention and perception.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1917-1941Informations de copyright
© 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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