Climatic and local stressor interactions threaten tropical forests and coral reefs.

biodiversity climate change climate extremes coral reefs ecosystem functioning and resilience tropical forests

Journal

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
ISSN: 1471-2970
Titre abrégé: Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7503623

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 03 2020
Historique:
entrez: 28 1 2020
pubmed: 28 1 2020
medline: 21 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Tropical forests and coral reefs host a disproportionately large share of global biodiversity and provide ecosystem functions and services used by millions of people. Yet, ongoing climate change is leading to an increase in frequency and magnitude of extreme climatic events in the tropics, which, in combination with other local human disturbances, is leading to unprecedented negative ecological consequences for tropical forests and coral reefs. Here, we provide an overview of how and where climate extremes are affecting the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth and summarize how interactions between global, regional and local stressors are affecting tropical forest and coral reef systems through impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem resilience. We also discuss some key challenges and opportunities to promote mitigation and adaptation to a changing climate at local and global scales. This article is part of the theme issue 'Climate change and ecosystems: threats, opportunities and solutions'.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31983328
doi: 10.1098/rstb.2019.0116
pmc: PMC7017775
doi:

Banques de données

figshare
['10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4823130']

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

20190116

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Auteurs

Filipe M França (FM)

Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Trav. Dr. Enéas Pinheiro, s/n, CP 48, 66095-100 Belém, PA, Brazil.
Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK.

Cassandra E Benkwitt (CE)

Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK.

Guadalupe Peralta (G)

School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.

James P W Robinson (JPW)

Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK.

Nicholas A J Graham (NAJ)

Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK.

Jason M Tylianakis (JM)

School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.

Erika Berenguer (E)

Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK.
Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK.

Alexander C Lees (AC)

School of Science and the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA.

Joice Ferreira (J)

Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Trav. Dr. Enéas Pinheiro, s/n, CP 48, 66095-100 Belém, PA, Brazil.
Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal do Pará, 66075-110 Belém, PA, Brazil.

Júlio Louzada (J)

Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras 37200-000, MG, Brazil.

Jos Barlow (J)

Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK.
Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras 37200-000, MG, Brazil.

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Classifications MeSH