Evolution of olfactory circuits in insects.
Drosophila sechellia
Evolution
Insects
Neural circuits
Olfaction
Journal
Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology
ISSN: 1432-1351
Titre abrégé: J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101141792
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2020
05 2020
Historique:
received:
05
04
2019
accepted:
06
01
2020
revised:
12
12
2019
pubmed:
28
1
2020
medline:
6
7
2021
entrez:
28
1
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Recent years have seen an explosion of interest in the evolution of neural circuits. Comparison of animals from different families, orders, and phyla reveals fascinating variation in brain morphology, circuit structure, and neural cell types. However, it can be difficult to connect the complex changes that occur across long evolutionary distances to behavior. Luckily, these changes accumulate through processes that should also be observable in recent time, making more tractable comparisons of closely related species relevant and complementary. Here, we review several decades of research on the evolution of insect olfactory circuits across short evolutionary time scales. We describe two well-studied systems, Drosophila sechellia flies and Heliothis moths, in detailed case studies. We then move through key types of circuit evolution, cataloging examples from other insects and looking for general patterns. The literature is dominated by changes in sensory neuron number and tuning at the periphery-often enhancing neural response to odorants with new ecological or social relevance. However, changes in the way olfactory information is processed by central circuits is clearly important in a few cases, and we suspect the development of genetic tools in non-model species will reveal a broad role for central circuit evolution. Moving forward, such tools should also be used to rigorously test causal links between brain evolution and behavior.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31984441
doi: 10.1007/s00359-020-01399-6
pii: 10.1007/s00359-020-01399-6
pmc: PMC7192870
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
353-367Subventions
Organisme : NIDCD NIH HHS
ID : R00 DC012069
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : DP2 AI144246
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : ErratumIn
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