Prediction of hypertension, diabetes and fractures in eucortisolemic women by measuring parameters of cortisol milieu.


Journal

Endocrine
ISSN: 1559-0100
Titre abrégé: Endocrine
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9434444

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2020
Historique:
received: 27 09 2019
accepted: 17 01 2020
pubmed: 29 1 2020
medline: 22 6 2021
entrez: 29 1 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Cortisol secretion, peripheral activation, and sensitivity seem to be associated with hypertension (HY), type 2 diabetes (T2D), and fragility fractures (FX) even in eucortisolemic subjects. The aim of the present study was to determine the cutoff(s) of the parameters of cortisol secretion and peripheral activation for predicting the presence of HY, T2D, and FX (comorbidities). In 206 postmenopausal females (157 with ≥1 comorbidities and 49 without any), we assessed the ratio between 24-h urinary free cortisol and cortisone (R-UFF/UFE, cortisol activation index), cortisol after 1 mg-overnight-dexamethasone (F-1mgDST, cortisol secretion index), and the GC receptor N363S single-nucleotide polymorphism (N363S-SNP, cortisol sensitivity index). The cutoffs for F-1mgDST and R-UFF/UFE were set at 0.9 μg/dL (area under the curve, AUC 0.634 ± 0.43, p = 0.005) and 0.17 (AUC 0.624 ± 0.5, p = 0.017), respectively, predicted the presence of ≥1 comorbidities. The presence of F-1mgDST > 0.9 μg/dL plus R-UFF/UFE > 0.17 showed 82.1% specificity for predicting the presence of ≥1 comorbidities, while the simultaneous presence of F-1mgDST ≤ 0.9 μg/dL and R-UFF/UFE ≤ 0.17 showed 88% sensitivity for predicting the absence of comorbidities. The F-1mgDST > 0.9 μg/dL or R-UFF/UFE > 0.17 was associated with 2.8 and 2.1-fold increased risk of having ≥1 comorbidities, respectively. The F-1mgDST ≤ 0.9 μg/dL plus R-UFF/UFE ≤ 0.17 or F-1mgDST > 0.9 μg/dL plus R-UFF/UFE > 0.17 was associated with 2.8-fold reduced or 4.9-fold increased risk of having ≥1 comorbidities regardless of age, BMI, and N363S-SNP. F-1mgDST > 0.9 μg/dL and R-UFF/UFE > 0.17 may be used for predicting the presence of ≥1 among HY, T2D, and fragility FX.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31989409
doi: 10.1007/s12020-020-02212-9
pii: 10.1007/s12020-020-02212-9
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cortisone V27W9254FZ
Hydrocortisone WI4X0X7BPJ

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

411-419

Subventions

Organisme : Istituto Auxologico Italiano
ID : PRECOR STUDY 2019_01_29_06
Pays : International
Organisme : Ministero della Salute
ID : RF 2013 -02356606
Pays : International

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Auteurs

Valentina Morelli (V)

Unit of Endocrinology, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Carmen Aresta (C)

Unit for Bone Metabolism Diseases and Diabetes & Lab of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Agostino Gaudio (A)

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, University Hospital 'G. Rodolico', Catania, Italy.

Cristina Eller-Vainicher (C)

Unit of Endocrinology, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Volha V Zhukouskaya (VV)

Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Daniela Merlotti (D)

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Emanuela Orsi (E)

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, University Hospital 'G. Rodolico', Catania, Italy.

Anna Maria Barbieri (A)

Unit of Endocrinology, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Silvia Fustinoni (S)

Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Unit of Epidemiology, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Elisa Polledri (E)

Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Unit of Epidemiology, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Luigi Gennari (L)

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Alberto Falchetti (A)

Unit for Bone Metabolism Diseases and Diabetes & Lab of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Vincenzo Carnevale (V)

Unit of Internal Medicine, Ospedale "Casa Sollievo della soffererenza" IRCCS, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy.

Luca Persani (L)

Unit for Bone Metabolism Diseases and Diabetes & Lab of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Alfredo Scillitani (A)

Endocrinology and Diabetology, Ospedale "Casa Sollievo della soffererenza" IRCCS, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy.

Iacopo Chiodini (I)

Unit for Bone Metabolism Diseases and Diabetes & Lab of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy. iacopo.chiodini@unimi.it.
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. iacopo.chiodini@unimi.it.

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