Far-red photons have equivalent efficiency to traditional photosynthetic photons: Implications for redefining photosynthetically active radiation.
Chl d and f
Emerson enhancement
far-red
photosynthetically active radiation
photosystems
whole-plant/canopy photosynthesis
Journal
Plant, cell & environment
ISSN: 1365-3040
Titre abrégé: Plant Cell Environ
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9309004
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2020
05 2020
Historique:
received:
23
10
2019
revised:
21
01
2020
accepted:
22
01
2020
pubmed:
29
1
2020
medline:
28
1
2021
entrez:
29
1
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Far-red photons (701-750 nm) are abundant in sunlight but are considered inactive for photosynthesis and are thus excluded from the definition of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR; 400-700 nm). Several recent studies have shown that far-red photons synergistically interact with shorter wavelength photons to increase leaf photochemical efficiency. The value of far-red photons in canopy photosynthesis has not been studied. Here, we report the effects of far-red photons on single leaf and canopy photosynthesis in 14 diverse crop species. Adding far-red photons (up to 40%) to a background of shorter wavelength photons caused an increase in canopy photosynthesis equal to adding 400-700 nm photons. Far-red alone minimally increased photosynthesis. This indicates that far-red photons are equally efficient at driving canopy photosynthesis when acting synergistically with traditionally defined photosynthetic photons. Measurements made using LEDs with peak wavelength of 711, 723, or 746 nm showed that the magnitude of the effect was less at longer wavelengths. The consistent response among diverse species indicates that the mechanism is common in higher plants. These results suggest that far-red photons (701-750 nm) should be included in the definition of PAR.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1259-1272Subventions
Organisme : NASA
ID : NNX17AJ31G
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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