Practice of Respiratory Therapists in Pennsylvania: A Statewide Survey.


Journal

Respiratory care
ISSN: 1943-3654
Titre abrégé: Respir Care
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7510357

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 30 1 2020
medline: 24 2 2021
entrez: 30 1 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The Pennsylvania Respiratory Research Collaborative formed in January 2017 for the purpose of providing mentorship and opportunities to participate in statewide research, quality improvement, and evidence-based practice projects. The inaugural project was designed to investigate and describe the practice of respiratory therapy in Pennsylvania. A survey related to the practice and business of in-patient respiratory therapy departments was developed and sent to managers/directors of every hospital within the state of Pennsylvania. The survey period was October 2017 to April 2018. Pennsylvania hospitals were contacted to ask the respiratory therapy manager/director to complete the electronic survey. One hundred eighty-eight hospitals with in-patient respiratory therapy departments were contacted; direct information for the respiratory therapy manager/director was obtained for 159 hospitals. Of the 159 hospitals sent the survey, 101 (63.5%) responded. Of the respondents, 52% were academic medical centers. For staff positions, 50% prefer a bachelor's degree, and 77.3% prefer the Registered Respiratory Therapist certification. However, managers are only able to hire preferred candidates 50% of the time. Clinical ladders are utilized in 29% of the responding institution, and protocols are utilized in 74% of hospitals, with the most common being ventilator (92%), bronchodilator (79%), airway clearance (56%), hyperinflation (41%), and disease-specific (23%). Respiratory therapists in 84% of the hospitals perform nontraditional procedures, with the most common being electrocardiography (35%), advanced procedures including intubation (20%), arterial line placement (14%), blind bronchoalveolar lavage (14%), and electroencephalography (12%). Respiratory therapists are utilized in alternative roles in 42% of hospitals. The most common alternative roles are patient educator (29%), out-patient clinics (21%), patient navigators (19%), transport (14%), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (6%), case managers (5%), research (5%), and telehealth (2%). The practice of respiratory therapy in the state of Pennsylvania varies greatly, with a small number of hospitals practicing at the top of their license. Additional research is needed to understand variations in practice.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The Pennsylvania Respiratory Research Collaborative formed in January 2017 for the purpose of providing mentorship and opportunities to participate in statewide research, quality improvement, and evidence-based practice projects. The inaugural project was designed to investigate and describe the practice of respiratory therapy in Pennsylvania.
METHODS METHODS
A survey related to the practice and business of in-patient respiratory therapy departments was developed and sent to managers/directors of every hospital within the state of Pennsylvania. The survey period was October 2017 to April 2018. Pennsylvania hospitals were contacted to ask the respiratory therapy manager/director to complete the electronic survey. One hundred eighty-eight hospitals with in-patient respiratory therapy departments were contacted; direct information for the respiratory therapy manager/director was obtained for 159 hospitals.
RESULTS RESULTS
Of the 159 hospitals sent the survey, 101 (63.5%) responded. Of the respondents, 52% were academic medical centers. For staff positions, 50% prefer a bachelor's degree, and 77.3% prefer the Registered Respiratory Therapist certification. However, managers are only able to hire preferred candidates 50% of the time. Clinical ladders are utilized in 29% of the responding institution, and protocols are utilized in 74% of hospitals, with the most common being ventilator (92%), bronchodilator (79%), airway clearance (56%), hyperinflation (41%), and disease-specific (23%). Respiratory therapists in 84% of the hospitals perform nontraditional procedures, with the most common being electrocardiography (35%), advanced procedures including intubation (20%), arterial line placement (14%), blind bronchoalveolar lavage (14%), and electroencephalography (12%). Respiratory therapists are utilized in alternative roles in 42% of hospitals. The most common alternative roles are patient educator (29%), out-patient clinics (21%), patient navigators (19%), transport (14%), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (6%), case managers (5%), research (5%), and telehealth (2%).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The practice of respiratory therapy in the state of Pennsylvania varies greatly, with a small number of hospitals practicing at the top of their license. Additional research is needed to understand variations in practice.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31992676
pii: respcare.07153
doi: 10.4187/respcare.07153
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

972-976

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 by Daedalus Enterprises.

Auteurs

Rebecca Armaghan (R)

Division of Nursing, Respiratory Care Department, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Brittany Geesey (B)

Respiratory Therapy Program, Millersville University, Millersville, Pennsylvania.
Respiratory Therapy Department, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania.

Jerin Juby (J)

Respiratory Therapy Department, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Javier Amador-Castaneda (J)

Respiratory Therapy Department, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Allison Bollinger (A)

Respiratory Therapy Department, VA Medical Center, Lebanon, Pennsylvania.

Karsten J Roberts (KJ)

Respiratory Therapy Department, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Rachel Newberry (R)

Respiratory Therapy Department, Wellspan York Hospital, York, Pennsylvania.
Respiratory Therapy Program, York College, York, Pennsylvania.

Mandy Harshberger (M)

Respiratory Therapy Program, Reading Community College, Reading, Pennsylvania.

Nathan Radabaugh (N)

Respiratory Therapy Department, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania.

Margie Pierce (M)

Respiratory Therapy Department, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Natalie Napolitano (N)

Division of Nursing, Respiratory Care Department, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. napolitanon@email.chop.edu.

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