Epidemiology of Prostate Cancer in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan
Morbidity
Mortality
Prostate cancer
Screening program
Journal
Iranian journal of public health
ISSN: 2251-6085
Titre abrégé: Iran J Public Health
Pays: Iran
ID NLM: 7505531
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2019
Dec 2019
Historique:
entrez:
30
1
2020
pubmed:
30
1
2020
medline:
30
1
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The incidence and mortality from prostate cancer in most native Asian populations remain low although a gradual increase is observed over the last years. The statistical analysis of official data on prostate cancer mortality and morbidity was performed for the whole country and for Pavlodar Region. The increase in the incidence of prostate cancer among the population of Kazakhstan is observed, which may be attributed to the introduction of screening program based on serum PSA. Still, the crude incidence rates in Kazakhstan are below world indices. Over the last few years, the decreasing prostate cancer mortality is observed that might be influenced by early diagnosis. The age-standardized incidence rates show that the majority of prostate cancer cases occur in advanced ages (70 years and older). More research is needed to determine the risk factors for prostate cancer, as well as ethnic and geographical trends for the population of Kazakhstan.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
The incidence and mortality from prostate cancer in most native Asian populations remain low although a gradual increase is observed over the last years.
METHODS
METHODS
The statistical analysis of official data on prostate cancer mortality and morbidity was performed for the whole country and for Pavlodar Region.
RESULTS
RESULTS
The increase in the incidence of prostate cancer among the population of Kazakhstan is observed, which may be attributed to the introduction of screening program based on serum PSA. Still, the crude incidence rates in Kazakhstan are below world indices. Over the last few years, the decreasing prostate cancer mortality is observed that might be influenced by early diagnosis. The age-standardized incidence rates show that the majority of prostate cancer cases occur in advanced ages (70 years and older).
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
More research is needed to determine the risk factors for prostate cancer, as well as ethnic and geographical trends for the population of Kazakhstan.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
2216-2223Informations de copyright
Copyright© Iranian Public Health Association & Tehran University of Medical Sciences.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflict of interests The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests.
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