Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy - A Review from the Perspective of Food Safety.

BSE atypical control measure origin vCJD

Journal

Food safety (Tokyo, Japan)
ISSN: 2187-8404
Titre abrégé: Food Saf (Tokyo)
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 101685527

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2019
Historique:
received: 09 08 2018
accepted: 01 02 2019
entrez: 31 1 2020
pubmed: 31 1 2020
medline: 31 1 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease that belongs to transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE). Since the first case was identified in the UK in 1986, BSE spread to other countries including Japan. Its incidence peaked in 1992 in the UK and from 2001 to 2006 in many other countries, but a feed ban aimed at eliminating the recycling of the BSE agent and other control measures aimed at preventing food and feed contamination with the agent were highly effective at reducing the spread of BSE. In 2004, two types of atypical BSE, H-type BSE (H-BSE) and L-type BSE (L-BSE), which differ from classical BSE (C-BSE), were found in France and Italy. Atypical BSE, which is assumed to occur spontaneously, has also been detected among cattle in other countries including Japan. The BSE agent including atypical BSE agent is a unique food-safety hazard with different chemical and biological properties from the microbial pathogens and toxic chemicals that contaminate food. In this review, we summarize the reported findings on the tissue distribution of BSE prions in infected cattle and other aspects of BSE, as well as the control measures against the disease employed in Japan. Topics that require further studies are discussed based on the summarized findings from the perspective of food safety.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31998585
doi: 10.14252/foodsafetyfscj.2018009
pii: 2018009
pmc: PMC6978881
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

21-47

Informations de copyright

©2019 Food Safety Commission, Cabinet Office, Government of Japan.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of Interest: The authors have no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Susumu Kumagai (S)

Research Center for Food Safety, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.

Takateru Daikai (T)

Food Safety Commission of Japan Secretariat, Akasaka Park Bld. 22F, Akasaka 5-2-20, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-6122, Japan.
Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Iwate University, Morioka-shi, Iwate 020-8550, Japan.

Takashi Onodera (T)

Research Center for Food Safety, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.

Classifications MeSH