Comprehensive T cell repertoire characterization of non-small cell lung cancer.
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
30 01 2020
30 01 2020
Historique:
received:
01
05
2019
accepted:
17
12
2019
entrez:
1
2
2020
pubmed:
1
2
2020
medline:
14
4
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Immunotherapy targeting T cells is increasingly utilized to treat solid tumors including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This requires a better understanding of the T cells in the lungs of patients with NSCLC. Here, we report T cell repertoire analysis in a cohort of 236 early-stage NSCLC patients. T cell repertoire attributes are associated with clinicopathologic features, mutational and immune landscape. A considerable proportion of the most prevalent T cells in tumors are also prevalent in the uninvolved tumor-adjacent lungs and appear specific to shared background mutations or viral infections. Patients with higher T cell repertoire homology between the tumor and uninvolved tumor-adjacent lung, suggesting a less tumor-focused T cell response, exhibit inferior survival. These findings indicate that a concise understanding of antigens and T cells in NSCLC is needed to improve therapeutic efficacy and reduce toxicity with immunotherapy, particularly adoptive T cell therapy.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32001676
doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-14273-0
pii: 10.1038/s41467-019-14273-0
pmc: PMC6992630
doi:
Substances chimiques
ErbB Receptors
EC 2.7.10.1
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
603Subventions
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA016672
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P50 CA070907
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA234629
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR001863
Pays : United States
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