Symbiosis of soybean with nitrogen fixing bacteria affected by root lesion nematodes in a density-dependent manner.
Animals
Bradyrhizobium
/ physiology
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
/ physiology
Nematoda
/ physiology
Nitrogen Fixation
/ physiology
Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria
/ physiology
Plant Root Nodulation
/ physiology
Plant Roots
/ microbiology
Root Nodules, Plant
/ microbiology
Glycine max
/ microbiology
Symbiosis
/ physiology
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
31 01 2020
31 01 2020
Historique:
received:
09
10
2018
accepted:
17
01
2020
entrez:
2
2
2020
pubmed:
2
2
2020
medline:
13
11
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Early maturing varieties of soybean have a high yield potential in Europe, where the main biotic threat to soybean cultivation are root lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus spp.). Nitrogen fixation in root nodules by highly efficient inoculants of Bradyrhizobium japonicum is an incentive to grow soybean in low-input rotation systems. We investigated density-dependent effects of Pratylenchus penetrans on nitrogen fixation by co-inoculated B. japonicum. Less than 130 inoculated nematodes affected the number and weight of nodules, the density of viable bacteroids in nodules, and nitrogen fixation measured as concentration of ureides in leaves. With more inoculated nematodes, the percentage that invaded the roots increased, and adverse effects on the symbiosis accelerated, leading to non-functional nodules at 4,000 and more nematodes. When P. penetrans invaded roots that had fully established nodules, growth of nodules, density of bacteroids, and nitrogen fixation were affected but not the number of nodules. In contrast, nodulation of already infested roots resulted in a high number of small nodules with decreased densities of bacteroids and nitrogen fixation. P. penetrans invaded and damaged the nodules locally, but they also significantly affected the nodule symbiosis by a plant-mediated mechanism, as shown in an experiment with split-root systems.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32005934
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58546-x
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-58546-x
pmc: PMC6994534
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1619Références
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