Effectiveness and Safety of High Dose Tigecycline for the Treatment of Severe Infections: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.


Journal

Advances in therapy
ISSN: 1865-8652
Titre abrégé: Adv Ther
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8611864

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2020
Historique:
received: 08 12 2019
pubmed: 2 2 2020
medline: 21 10 2020
entrez: 2 2 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Studies assessing the effect of high dose tigecycline on severe infections are limited and remain controversial. To assess systematically the effectiveness and safety of high dose tigecycline in the treatment of severe infections. Pubmed, Web of Science, Embase, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library and ClinicalTrials were searched up to February 20, 2019 for studies that compared the effectiveness and safety of high dose tigecycline with standard dose tigecycline or other non-tigecycline-containing regimens in the treatment of severe infections. Rates for all-cause mortality, clinical cure, microbiological eradication and adverse events were analysed. Ten studies with 593 patients were included. The results indicated that using high dose tigecycline resulted in better outcomes compared with controls with lower all-cause mortality (OR 0.44, 95% CI 0.30-0.66, p < 0.0001), higher clinical cure (OR 3.43, 95% CI 2.09-5.63, p < 0.00001), higher microbiological eradication (OR 2.25, 95% CI 1.44-3.50, p = 0.0003), and without increasing adverse events rates. Subgroup analysis showed that high dose tigecycline reduced all-cause mortality in nosocomial acquired pneumonia (OR 0.39, 95% CI 0.22-0.70, p = 0.002), bloodstream infections (OR 0.19, 95% CI 0.06-0.58, p = 0.004) and mixed infections (OR 0.20, 95% CI 0.07-0.59, p = 0.003), with no statistical differences in complicated intra-abdominal infections (OR 2.04, 95% CI 0.80-5.23, p = 0.14). In carbapenem-resistant pathogens, the microbiological eradication rate in those given high dose tigecycline did not differ from controls (OR 1.07, 95% CI 0.44-2.60, p = 0.87), although mortality was reduced (OR 0.20, 95% CI 0.09-0.45, p = 0.0001). The main limitation of the review is that most of the included studies are observational studies with small sample sizes and high risks of bias. High dose tigecycline treatment is effective and safe for severe infections owing to its lower all-cause mortality, higher clinical cure, microbiological eradication and comparable adverse events. However, as a result of the high risks of bias of the included studies, well-designed randomised clinical trials are warranted to establish the effectiveness and safety of high dose tigecycline compared with standard dose tigecycline and other commonly used antibiotics.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Studies assessing the effect of high dose tigecycline on severe infections are limited and remain controversial.
OBJECTIVES
To assess systematically the effectiveness and safety of high dose tigecycline in the treatment of severe infections.
METHODS
Pubmed, Web of Science, Embase, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library and ClinicalTrials were searched up to February 20, 2019 for studies that compared the effectiveness and safety of high dose tigecycline with standard dose tigecycline or other non-tigecycline-containing regimens in the treatment of severe infections. Rates for all-cause mortality, clinical cure, microbiological eradication and adverse events were analysed.
RESULTS
Ten studies with 593 patients were included. The results indicated that using high dose tigecycline resulted in better outcomes compared with controls with lower all-cause mortality (OR 0.44, 95% CI 0.30-0.66, p < 0.0001), higher clinical cure (OR 3.43, 95% CI 2.09-5.63, p < 0.00001), higher microbiological eradication (OR 2.25, 95% CI 1.44-3.50, p = 0.0003), and without increasing adverse events rates. Subgroup analysis showed that high dose tigecycline reduced all-cause mortality in nosocomial acquired pneumonia (OR 0.39, 95% CI 0.22-0.70, p = 0.002), bloodstream infections (OR 0.19, 95% CI 0.06-0.58, p = 0.004) and mixed infections (OR 0.20, 95% CI 0.07-0.59, p = 0.003), with no statistical differences in complicated intra-abdominal infections (OR 2.04, 95% CI 0.80-5.23, p = 0.14). In carbapenem-resistant pathogens, the microbiological eradication rate in those given high dose tigecycline did not differ from controls (OR 1.07, 95% CI 0.44-2.60, p = 0.87), although mortality was reduced (OR 0.20, 95% CI 0.09-0.45, p = 0.0001). The main limitation of the review is that most of the included studies are observational studies with small sample sizes and high risks of bias.
CONCLUSIONS
High dose tigecycline treatment is effective and safe for severe infections owing to its lower all-cause mortality, higher clinical cure, microbiological eradication and comparable adverse events. However, as a result of the high risks of bias of the included studies, well-designed randomised clinical trials are warranted to establish the effectiveness and safety of high dose tigecycline compared with standard dose tigecycline and other commonly used antibiotics.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32006240
doi: 10.1007/s12325-020-01235-y
pii: 10.1007/s12325-020-01235-y
pmc: PMC7223407
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Bacterial Agents 0
Tigecycline 70JE2N95KR

Banques de données

figshare
['10.6084/m9.figshare.11591916']

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

1049-1064

Subventions

Organisme : Conch Hospital
ID : F20190301
Pays : International

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Auteurs

Lei Zha (L)

Department of Biological Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. Lei.zha@liverpool.ac.uk.
Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. Lei.zha@liverpool.ac.uk.
Emergency and Critical Care Unit, Conch Hospital, Wuhu, Anhui, China. Lei.zha@liverpool.ac.uk.

Lingling Pan (L)

Cardiology Department, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.

Jun Guo (J)

Critical Care Unit, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Neil French (N)

Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Elmer V Villanueva (EV)

Department of Health and Environmental Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Boris Tefsen (B)

Department of Biological Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.

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