Trichostomatid Ciliates (Alveolata, Ciliophora, Trichostomatia) Systematics and Diversity: Past, Present, and Future.
Entodiniomorphida
Macropodiniida
Vestibuliferida
integrative taxonomy
symbiotic ciliates
Journal
Frontiers in microbiology
ISSN: 1664-302X
Titre abrégé: Front Microbiol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101548977
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2019
2019
Historique:
received:
27
06
2019
accepted:
09
12
2019
entrez:
4
2
2020
pubmed:
6
2
2020
medline:
6
2
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The gastrointestinal tracts of most herbivorous mammals are colonized by symbiotic ciliates of the subclass Trichostomatia, which form a well-supported monophyletic group, currently composed by ∼1,000 species, 129 genera, and 21 families, distributed into three orders, Entodiniomorphida, Macropodiniida, and Vestibuliferida. In recent years, trichostomatid ciliates have been playing a part in many relevant functional studies, such as those focusing in host feeding efficiency optimization and those investigating their role in the gastrointestinal methanogenesis, as many trichostomatids are known to establish endosymbiotic associations with methanogenic Archaea. However, the systematics of trichostomatids presents many inconsistencies. Here, we stress the importance of more taxonomic works, to improve classification schemes of this group of organisms, preparing the ground to proper development of such relevant applied works. We will present a historical review of the systematics of the subclass Trichostomatia highlighting taxonomic problems and inconsistencies. Further on, we will discuss possible solutions to these issues and propose future directions to leverage our comprehension about taxonomy and evolution of these symbiotic microeukaryotes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32010077
doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02967
pmc: PMC6974537
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
2967Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Cedrola, Senra, Rossi, Fregulia, D’Agosto and Dias.
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