Current status of infarction in the basal ganglia-internal capsule due to mild head injury in children using PRISMA guidelines.
basal ganglia-internal capsule
children
infarction
mild head injury
Journal
Experimental and therapeutic medicine
ISSN: 1792-0981
Titre abrégé: Exp Ther Med
Pays: Greece
ID NLM: 101531947
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2020
Feb 2020
Historique:
received:
08
03
2019
accepted:
08
11
2019
entrez:
4
2
2020
pubmed:
6
2
2020
medline:
6
2
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Post-traumatic basal ganglia-internal capsule (BGIC) infarction in pediatric patients is a relatively rare consequence of mild head injury (MHI). To the best of the authors' knowledge, at present, no comprehensive review has been published. To review research on BGIC infarction after MHI, a literature search was performed using the PubMed database and relevant search terms. According to recent data, MHI may cause BGIC infarction due to mechanical vasospasm of the perforating vessels in pediatric patients. The anatomical characteristics of the growing brain in infancy, mineralization of the lenticulostriate arteries and viral infection may all play a part in BGIC infarction after MHI, which often occurs within 24 months. Symptoms are not as severe and tend to disappear in the early period. Computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging often shows BGIC infarction. There are also children with scattered calcification of the basal ganglia. Neural rehabilitation is a commonly accepted treatment. The prognosis of patients with BGIC infarction after MHI consistently improves.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32010282
doi: 10.3892/etm.2019.8320
pii: ETM-0-0-8320
pmc: PMC6966180
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
1149-1154Informations de copyright
Copyright: © Wang et al.
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