Foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in captive scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah).
Scimitar-horned Oryx (Oryx dammah)
United Arab Emirates
epidemiology
foot-and-mouth disease
Journal
Transboundary and emerging diseases
ISSN: 1865-1682
Titre abrégé: Transbound Emerg Dis
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101319538
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jul 2020
Jul 2020
Historique:
received:
23
09
2019
revised:
20
12
2019
accepted:
27
01
2020
pubmed:
6
2
2020
medline:
18
11
2020
entrez:
4
2
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This paper describes three episodes of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) that were detected during 2013-2015 in scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah) (SHO), a large Sahelo-Saharan antelope extinct in the wild housed in a wild ungulate breeding facility located 50 km east of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. While no mortality attributable to FMD was noted in the population of nearly 4,000 SHO during two of the three outbreaks, the morbidity varied according to the circulating strains and seroconversion reached a plateau of 78.0% within two weeks and remained at this level for at least nine months. Partial or complete sequencing of the VP1 encoding region demonstrated that the three outbreaks were caused by three different FMDV lineages (O/ME-SA/PanAsia-2, A/ASIA/Iran-05 and O/ME-SA/Ind-2001), consistent with FMD viruses that are circulating elsewhere in the region. These findings demonstrate that SHO are susceptible to FMD and highlight the risks of virus incursion into zoos and captive facilities in the Arabian Peninsula.
Substances chimiques
Antibodies, Viral
0
DNA, Viral
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1716-1724Subventions
Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
ID : BBS/E/I/00007036
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : European Union
ID : EuFMD
Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council of the UK
ID : BBS/E/I/00007036
Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
ID : BBS/E/I/00007037
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council of the UK
ID : BBS/E/I/00007035
Organisme : Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
ID : Project SE2944
Informations de copyright
© 2020 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.
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