Kidney Graft Outcomes in High Immunological Risk Simultaneous Liver-Kidney Transplants.


Journal

Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society
ISSN: 1527-6473
Titre abrégé: Liver Transpl
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100909185

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2020
Historique:
received: 17 09 2019
accepted: 12 01 2020
pubmed: 6 2 2020
medline: 19 3 2021
entrez: 4 2 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Recipients of simultaneous liver-kidney transplantations (SLKTs) have a lower risk of rejection compared with recipients of kidney transplants alone. However, there is disagreement about the impact of pretransplant anti-human leukocyte antigen sensitization on patient and kidney graft survival in the long term. The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of the recipient immunological risk and comorbidities in renal graft outcomes on SLKT. We reviewed the SLKTs performed in our center from May 1993 until September 2017. Patient and graft survival were analyzed according to the immunological risk, comorbidities, liver and kidney rejection episodes, immunosuppression, and infections. A total of 20 recipients of SLKT were considered in the high immunological risk (HIR) group, and 68 recipients were included in the low immunological risk (LIR) control group. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection, second renal transplant, and time on dialysis prior to transplantation were significantly higher in the HIR group. The incidence of acute kidney rejection was higher in the HIR group (P<0.01). However, death-censored kidney graft survival as well as the estimated glomerular filtration rate at follow-up were not different between the 2 groups. Comorbidities, but not the immunological risk, impact negatively on patient survival. Despite the higher incidence of rejection in the HIR SLKT group, longterm renal function and graft survival were similar to the LIR group.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32011089
doi: 10.1002/lt.25726
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

517-527

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.

Références

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Auteurs

Gastón J Piñeiro (GJ)

Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, Instituto Clínic de Nefrologia y Urologia, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Laboratori Experimental de Nefrologia i Trasplantament, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.

Jordi Rovira (J)

Laboratori Experimental de Nefrologia i Trasplantament, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Red de Investigación Renal, Madrid, Spain.

Enrique Montagud-Marrahí (E)

Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, Instituto Clínic de Nefrologia y Urologia, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Jose V Torregrosa (JV)

Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, Instituto Clínic de Nefrologia y Urologia, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

José Ríos (J)

Medical Statistics Core Facility, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
Biostatistics Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

David Cucchiari (D)

Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, Instituto Clínic de Nefrologia y Urologia, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Laboratori Experimental de Nefrologia i Trasplantament, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.

Jessica Ugalde-Altamirano (J)

Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, Instituto Clínic de Nefrologia y Urologia, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Pedro Ventura-Aguiar (P)

Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, Instituto Clínic de Nefrologia y Urologia, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Laboratori Experimental de Nefrologia i Trasplantament, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.

Rosana Gelpi (R)

Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, Instituto Clínic de Nefrologia y Urologia, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Eduard Palou (E)

Department of Immunology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Jordi Colmenero (J)

Liver Transplant Unit, Liver Unit, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedes Hepáticas y Digestivas, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Miquel Navasa (M)

Liver Transplant Unit, Liver Unit, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedes Hepáticas y Digestivas, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Fritz Diekmann (F)

Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, Instituto Clínic de Nefrologia y Urologia, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Laboratori Experimental de Nefrologia i Trasplantament, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Red de Investigación Renal, Madrid, Spain.

Nuria Esforzado (N)

Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, Instituto Clínic de Nefrologia y Urologia, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

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