The effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Vaccinium arctostaphylos L. on sperm parameters, oxidative injury and apoptotic changes in oxymetholone-induced testicular toxicity in mouse.


Journal

Andrologia
ISSN: 1439-0272
Titre abrégé: Andrologia
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0423506

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2020
Historique:
received: 29 10 2019
revised: 07 12 2019
accepted: 16 12 2019
pubmed: 6 2 2020
medline: 25 11 2020
entrez: 4 2 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) such as oxymetholone (OM) used for athletic enhancement, but increased free radicals damage and changes in hormonal levels, lead to serious and irreversible organ damage. Vaccinium arctostaphylos(V. arctostaphylos( has been demonstrated to have antioxidant and antiinflammatory effects. The aim of present study was to investigate V. arctostaphylos effect on OM-induced oxidative injury in mouse testis and sperm parameters. In this experimental study, 30 BALB/c mice were divided into five groups, including healthy, positive control(5 mg/kg OM) and three treatment groups (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg of V. arctostaphylos extract + 5 mg/kg OM). At the end of the study, serum luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone levels were measured. Testis stereological and sperm parameters were calculated. Antioxidant status was measured using nitric oxide (NO) and FRAP assay, and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Furthermore, the expression of p53, caspase-3, Bax and Bcl-2 was measured. V. arctostaphylos decreased the serum level of testosterone, increased the LH and FSH, and improved the stereological and sperm parameters and down-regulated the p53, caspase-3 and Bax and up-regulated Bcl-2 genes. Furthermore, this dose decreased serum levels of NO and increased testis FRAP and MDA levels in treated groups compared with OM group. V. arctostaphylos extract has protective effects against testicular toxicity caused by OM.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32012329
doi: 10.1111/and.13522
doi:

Substances chimiques

Plant Extracts 0
Protective Agents 0
Water 059QF0KO0R
Ethanol 3K9958V90M
Oxymetholone L76T0ZCA8K

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e13522

Subventions

Organisme : Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
ID : 3009071

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.

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Auteurs

Mohsen Akbari Bazm (M)

Students Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Nader Goodarzi (N)

Department of Basic Sciences and Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.

Seyed Reza Shahrokhi (SR)

Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Mozafar Khazaei (M)

Fertility and Infertility Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

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