Incidence of Celiac Disease Is Increasing Over Time: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.


Journal

The American journal of gastroenterology
ISSN: 1572-0241
Titre abrégé: Am J Gastroenterol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0421030

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 6 2 2020
medline: 4 7 2020
entrez: 6 2 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis that defines the worldwide incidence of celiac disease (CD) and examines temporal trends. MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched for population-based studies reporting the incidence of CD in the overall population, children, or adults. No limits were placed on year or language of publication. Studies solely examining at-risk populations (e.g., patients with type 1 diabetes) were excluded. Random-effects models were performed to meta-analyze sex- and age-specific incidence in the 21st century. Temporal trend analyses assessed the average annual percent change in CD incidence over time. Of 11,189 citations, 86 eligible studies were identified for inclusion, of which 50 were deemed suitable for analyses. In the 21st century, the pooled female incidence of CD was 17.4 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 13.7, 21.1) (I = 99.5%) per 100,000 person-years, compared with 7.8 (95% CI: 6.3, 9.2) (I = 98.6%) in males. Child-specific incidence was 21.3 per 100,000 person-years (95% CI: 15.9, 26.7) (I = 99.7%) compared with 12.9 (95% CI: 7.6, 18.2) (I = 99.9%) in adults. Pooling average annual percent changes showed the incidence of CD to be increasing by 7.5% (95% CI: 5.8, 9.3) (I = 79.6%) per year over the past several decades. Incidence of CD is highest in females and children. Overall, the incidence has been significantly rising in the latter half of the 20th century and into the 21st century throughout the Western world. Population-based studies in Africa, Asia, and Latin America are needed to provide a comprehensive picture of the global incidence of CD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32022718
doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000523
pii: 00000434-202004000-00009
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

507-525

Références

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Auteurs

James A King (JA)

Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Jocelyn Jeong (J)

Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Fox E Underwood (FE)

Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Joshua Quan (J)

Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Nicola Panaccione (N)

Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Joseph W Windsor (JW)

Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Stephanie Coward (S)

Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Jennifer deBruyn (J)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Paul E Ronksley (PE)

Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Abdel-Aziz Shaheen (AA)

Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Hude Quan (H)

Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Jenny Godley (J)

Department of Sociology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Sander Veldhuyzen van Zanten (S)

Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Benjamin Lebwohl (B)

Department of Medicine, Celiac Disease Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA.
Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.

Siew C Ng (SC)

Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Institute of Digestive Disease, State Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

Jonas F Ludvigsson (JF)

Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Pediatrics, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.

Gilaad G Kaplan (GG)

Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

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