Post-traumatic brain injury olfactory dysfunction: factors influencing quality of life.
Anosmia
Disability rating scale
Olfactory dysfunction
Quality of life
Traumatic brain injury
Journal
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
ISSN: 1434-4726
Titre abrégé: Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9002937
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2020
May 2020
Historique:
received:
10
11
2019
accepted:
22
01
2020
pubmed:
7
2
2020
medline:
9
2
2021
entrez:
7
2
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To evaluate if and how post-traumatic brain injury (TBI) olfactory dysfunction affects the quality of life (QoL). In this case-control observational study, 32 adults with post-TBI olfactory dysfunction (cases) were matched with 32 TBI patients with intact olfactory function (controls). All subjects self-rated their olfactory function using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Cases also underwent objective olfactory function assessment with the Sniffin' Sticks test, which generated a Threshold, Discrimination, and Identification (TDI) score. QoL was assessed with the Questionnaire for Olfactory Disorders (QOD). Factors evaluated included age, gender, smoking, TBI severity and duration, lesion localisation, and Disability Rating Scale (DRS) score. Cases had a higher mean QOD score than controls at 26.31 ± 14.37 and 9.44 ± 8.30, respectively (F = 16.426, p < 0.001, η Post-TBI olfactory dysfunction significantly lowered QoL and increased the likelihood of having a low QoL relative to TBI alone.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32025786
doi: 10.1007/s00405-020-05823-0
pii: 10.1007/s00405-020-05823-0
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Observational Study
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1343-1351Subventions
Organisme : Universiti Malaya
ID : Phase 2015B
Références
J Chin Med Assoc. 2015 May;78(5):299-303
pubmed: 25801491
Chem Senses. 2014 Mar;39(3):185-94
pubmed: 24429163
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2007 Mar;264(3):237-43
pubmed: 17021776
Acta Otolaryngol. 2005 Feb;125(2):116-21
pubmed: 15880938
Chem Senses. 1997 Feb;22(1):39-52
pubmed: 9056084
Rhinology. 2011 Aug;49(3):337-41
pubmed: 21858266
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1982 Mar;63(3):118-23
pubmed: 7073452
BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord. 2013 Jul 23;13(1):8
pubmed: 23875929
Brain Inj. 2013;27(3):332-45
pubmed: 23438353
Laryngoscope. 2012 Jul;122(7):1450-4
pubmed: 22566102
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 Mar;132(3):265-9
pubmed: 16549746
Brain Inj. 2013;27(9):992-9
pubmed: 23781905
Neuropsychology. 2010 Jul;24(4):504-13
pubmed: 20604624
Acta Neurol Scand. 2003 Nov;108(5):332-8
pubmed: 14616303
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Apr;85(4 Suppl 2):S21-35
pubmed: 15083419
J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2008 Nov-Dec;23(6):407-13
pubmed: 19033834
Acta Otolaryngol. 2007 Feb;127(2):167-74
pubmed: 17364348
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2014 Jun;271(6):1533-40
pubmed: 24071856
J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1999 Dec;14(6):581-7
pubmed: 10671703
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2005 Mar;262(3):231-5
pubmed: 15133691