Shigella flexneri: an emerging pathogen.
Journal
Folia microbiologica
ISSN: 1874-9356
Titre abrégé: Folia Microbiol (Praha)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0376757
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2020
Apr 2020
Historique:
received:
23
07
2019
accepted:
16
01
2020
pubmed:
7
2
2020
medline:
2
10
2020
entrez:
7
2
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Shigella flexneri is a leading etiologic agent of diarrhea in low socioeconomic countries. Notably, various serotypes in S. flexneri are reported from different regions of the world. The precise approximations of illness and death owing to shigellosis are missing in low socioeconomic countries, although it is widespread in different regions. The inadequate statistics available reveal S. flexneri to be a significant food and waterborne pathogen. All over the world, different antibiotic-resistant strains of S. flexneri serotypes have been emerged especially multidrug-resistant strains. Recently, increased resistance was observed in cephalosporins (3rd generation), azithromycin, and fluoroquinolones. There is a need for a continuous surveillance study on antibiotic resistance that will be helpful in the update of the antibiogram. The shigellosis burden can be reduced by adopting preventive measures like delivery of safe drinking water, suitable sanitation, and development of an effective and inexpensive multivalent vaccine. This review attempts to provide the recent findings of S. flexneri related to epidemiology and the emergence of multidrug resistance.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32026288
doi: 10.1007/s12223-020-00773-w
pii: 10.1007/s12223-020-00773-w
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anti-Bacterial Agents
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
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