Assessment of serum cytokines predicts clinical and endoscopic outcomes to vedolizumab in ulcerative colitis patients.


Journal

British journal of clinical pharmacology
ISSN: 1365-2125
Titre abrégé: Br J Clin Pharmacol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7503323

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2020
Historique:
received: 12 08 2019
revised: 26 11 2019
accepted: 01 12 2019
pubmed: 7 2 2020
medline: 27 7 2021
entrez: 7 2 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Vedolizumab (VDZ) prevents migration of activated leucocytes into inflamed mucosa. This study aimed to assess the patterns of serum cytokines in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients at baseline and during VDZ treatment, and to investigate their association with mucosal healing and clinical remission. We enrolled consecutive UC patients eligible for treatment with VDZ. A panel of serum cytokines were measured by fluorescence assay at weeks 0, 6 and 22. Colonoscopy was performed at baseline and week 54, to evaluate mucosal healing. The time trends of serum cytokines were analysed by log-linear mixed effect models, and their prognostic accuracy was evaluated by logistic regression. Out of 27 patients included in the analysis, at week 54 mucosal healing was achieved in 12 (44%) and clinical remission in 17 (63%). Mucosal healing was associated with higher interleukin (IL)-8 values at baseline and with significant decrease in IL-6 and IL-8 levels over the first 6 weeks. A significant reduction of IL-6 and IL-8 levels over the first 6 weeks of treatment was associated also with clinical remission. Logistic models including, among the predictors, IL-6 and IL-8 at baseline and their changes over the first 6 weeks of treatment had 83% sensitivity and 87% specificity to predict mucosal healing, and 82% sensitivity and 90% specificity to predict clinical remission. In UC patients, the serum patterns of IL-6 and IL-8 at baseline and over the first 6 weeks of treatment with VDZ could be useful to predict therapeutic outcome.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32027388
doi: 10.1111/bcp.14235
pmc: PMC7319004
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized 0
Cytokines 0
vedolizumab 9RV78Q2002

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1296-1305

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The British Pharmacological Society.

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Auteurs

Lorenzo Bertani (L)

Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Department of General Surgery and Gastroenterology, IBD Unit, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.

Laura Baglietto (L)

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Luca Antonioli (L)

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Matteo Fornai (M)

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Gherardo Tapete (G)

Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Eleonora Albano (E)

Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Linda Ceccarelli (L)

Department of General Surgery and Gastroenterology, IBD Unit, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.

Maria Gloria Mumolo (MG)

Department of General Surgery and Gastroenterology, IBD Unit, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.

Carolina Pellegrini (C)

Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Ersilia Lucenteforte (E)

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Nicola de Bortoli (N)

Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Massimo Bellini (M)

Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Santino Marchi (S)

Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Corrado Blandizzi (C)

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Francesco Costa (F)

Department of General Surgery and Gastroenterology, IBD Unit, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH