Developing a xenograft model of human vasculature in the mouse ear pinna.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 02 2020
Historique:
received: 25 04 2019
accepted: 14 01 2020
entrez: 8 2 2020
pubmed: 8 2 2020
medline: 20 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Humanised xenograft models allow for the analysis of human tissue within a physiological environment in vivo. However, current models often rely on the angiogenesis and ingrowth of recipient vasculature to perfuse tissues, preventing analysis of biological processes and diseases involving human blood vessels. This limits the effectiveness of xenografts in replicating human physiology and may lead to issues with translating findings into human research. We have designed a xenograft model of human vasculature to address this issue. Human subcutaneous fat was cultured in vitro to promote blood vessel outgrowth prior to implantation into immunocompromised mice. We demonstrate that implants survived, retained human vasculature and anastomosed with the circulatory system of the recipient mouse. Significantly, by performing transplants into the ear pinna, this system enabled intravital observation of xenografts by multiphoton microscopy, allowing us to visualise the steps leading to vascular cytoadherence of erythrocytes infected with the human parasite Plasmodium falciparum. This model represents a useful tool for imaging the interactions that occur within human tissues in vivo and permits visualization of blood flow and cellular recruitment in a system which is amenable to intervention for various studies in basic biology together with drug evaluation and mechanism of action studies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32029768
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58650-y
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-58650-y
pmc: PMC7004987
doi:

Types de publication

Evaluation Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2058

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Auteurs

Gavin R Meehan (GR)

Institute of Infection, Immunity & Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.

Hannah E Scales (HE)

Institute of Infection, Immunity & Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.

Rowland Osii (R)

Institute of Infection, Immunity & Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.

Mariana De Niz (M)

Institute of Infection, Immunity & Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
Instituto de Medicina Molecular, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.

Jennifer C Lawton (JC)

Institute of Infection, Immunity & Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.

Matthias Marti (M)

Institute of Infection, Immunity & Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.

Paul Garside (P)

Institute of Infection, Immunity & Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.

Alister Craig (A)

Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.

James M Brewer (JM)

Institute of Infection, Immunity & Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK. james.brewer@glasgow.ac.uk.

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