Vagococcus salmoninarum I-A chronic coldwater streptococcosis in broodstock brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in Wisconsin, USA.
Salvelinus fontinalis
Vagococcus salmoninarum
brook trout
coldwater streptococcosis
Journal
Journal of fish diseases
ISSN: 1365-2761
Titre abrégé: J Fish Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9881188
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2020
Mar 2020
Historique:
received:
08
10
2019
revised:
18
11
2019
accepted:
19
11
2019
entrez:
8
2
2020
pubmed:
8
2
2020
medline:
13
8
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
In 2018, Vagococcus salmoninarum was isolated from two lots of broodstock "coaster" brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) containing ~1,500 fish at the Iron River National Fish Hatchery, at which time it was identified as the causative agent of a chronic coldwater streptococcosis epizootic. Clinical signs included exophthalmia, lethargy, erratic swimming and loss of equilibrium. Female fish experienced disproportionately higher morbidity and mortality than male co-inhabitants, and routinely retained eggs following spawning. The most consistent gross clinical sign was heart pallor and turbid pericardial effusion. An attempted treatment using florfenicol was ineffective at halting the epizootic, which spanned more than a year and resulted in >50% mortality before remaining fish were culled. As there is no previous documentation of V. salmoninarum at this hatchery or in this species, it is still unclear what circumstances led to this epizootic. The inability to treat this chronic disease led to the loss of valuable broodstock, hampering ongoing fishery conservation efforts in the Great Lakes Basin.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
305-316Subventions
Organisme : U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Organisme : Midwest Fisheries Center
Organisme : National Conservation Training Center
Informations de copyright
© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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