Current Status of Latency Reversing Agents Facing the Heterogeneity of HIV-1 Cellular and Tissue Reservoirs.
HIV-1
cure
heterogeneity
latency
latency reversing agents
reservoirs
Journal
Frontiers in microbiology
ISSN: 1664-302X
Titre abrégé: Front Microbiol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101548977
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2019
2019
Historique:
received:
18
10
2019
accepted:
18
12
2019
entrez:
11
2
2020
pubmed:
11
2
2020
medline:
11
2
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
One of the most explored therapeutic approaches aimed at eradicating HIV-1 reservoirs is the "shock and kill" strategy which is based on HIV-1 reactivation in latently-infected cells ("shock" phase) while maintaining antiretroviral therapy (ART) in order to prevent spreading of the infection by the neosynthesized virus. This kind of strategy allows for the "kill" phase, during which latently-infected cells die from viral cytopathic effects or from host cytolytic effector mechanisms following viral reactivation. Several latency reversing agents (LRAs) with distinct mechanistic classes have been characterized to reactivate HIV-1 viral gene expression. Some LRAs have been tested in terms of their potential to purge latent HIV-1
Identifiants
pubmed: 32038533
doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.03060
pmc: PMC6993040
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
3060Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Ait-Ammar, Kula, Darcis, Verdikt, De Wit, Gautier, Mallon, Marcello, Rohr and Van Lint.
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