Risk factors for obstructed labour in Eastern Uganda: A case control study.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 20 11 2019
accepted: 23 01 2020
entrez: 11 2 2020
pubmed: 11 2 2020
medline: 12 5 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Obstructed labour (OL) is an important clinical and public health problem because of the associated maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Risk factors for OL and its associated obstetric squeal are usually context specific. No epidemiological study has documented the risk factors for OL in Eastern Uganda. This study was conducted to identify the risk factors for OL in Mbale Hospital. To identify the risk factors for OL in Mbale Regional Referral and Teaching Hospital, Eastern Uganda. We conducted a case control study with 270 cases of women with OL and 270 controls of women without OL. We consecutively enrolled eligible cases between July 2018 and February 2019. For each case, we randomly selected one eligible control admitted in the same 24-hour period. Data was collected using face-to-face interviews and a review of patient notes. Logistic regression was used to identify the risk factors for OL. The risk factors for OL were, being a referral from a lower health facility (AOR 6.80, 95% CI: 4.20-11.00), prime parity (AOR 2.15 95% CI: 1.26-3.66) and use of herbal medicines in active labour (AOR 2.72 95% CI: 1.49-4.96). Married participants (AOR 0.59 95% CI: 0.35-0.97) with a delivery plan (AOR 0.56 95% CI: 0.35-0.90) and educated partners (AOR 0.57 95% CI: 0.33-0.98) were less likely to have OL. In the adjusted analysis, there was no association between four or more ANC visits and OL, adjusted odds ratio [(AOR) 0.96 95% CI: 0.57-1.63)]. Prime parity, use of herbal medicines in labour and being a referral from a lower health facility were identified as risk factors. Being married with a delivery plan and an educated partner were protective of OL. Increased frequency of ANC attendance was not protective against obstructed labour.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32040542
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228856
pii: PONE-D-19-32285
pmc: PMC7010384
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0228856

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Milton W Musaba (MW)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mbale Regional Referral and Teaching Hospital, Mbale, Uganda.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale, Uganda.
Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.

Grace Ndeezi (G)

Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.

Justus K Barageine (JK)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Africa Centre for Systematic Reviews and Knowledge Translation, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.

Andrew Weeks (A)

Sanyu Research Unit, University of Liverpool, University of Liverpool/Liverpool Women's Hospital, Liverpool, England, United Kingdom.

Victoria Nankabirwa (V)

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Centre for Intervention Science and Maternal Child Health (CISMAC), Centre for International health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Felix Wamono (F)

School of Statistics and Planning, College of Business and Management Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Daniel Semakula (D)

Africa Centre for Systematic Reviews and Knowledge Translation, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.

James K Tumwine (JK)

Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.

Julius N Wandabwa (JN)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale, Uganda.

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