Syncrip/hnRNP Q is required for activity-induced Msp300/Nesprin-1 expression and new synapse formation.


Journal

The Journal of cell biology
ISSN: 1540-8140
Titre abrégé: J Cell Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0375356

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 03 2020
Historique:
received: 22 03 2019
revised: 21 08 2019
accepted: 12 12 2019
entrez: 11 2 2020
pubmed: 11 2 2020
medline: 21 10 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Memory and learning involve activity-driven expression of proteins and cytoskeletal reorganization at new synapses, requiring posttranscriptional regulation of localized mRNA a long distance from corresponding nuclei. A key factor expressed early in synapse formation is Msp300/Nesprin-1, which organizes actin filaments around the new synapse. How Msp300 expression is regulated during synaptic plasticity is poorly understood. Here, we show that activity-dependent accumulation of Msp300 in the postsynaptic compartment of the Drosophila larval neuromuscular junction is regulated by the conserved RNA binding protein Syncrip/hnRNP Q. Syncrip (Syp) binds to msp300 transcripts and is essential for plasticity. Single-molecule imaging shows that msp300 is associated with Syp in vivo and forms ribosome-rich granules that contain the translation factor eIF4E. Elevated neural activity alters the dynamics of Syp and the number of msp300:Syp:eIF4E RNP granules at the synapse, suggesting that these particles facilitate translation. These results introduce Syp as an important early acting activity-dependent regulator of a plasticity gene that is strongly associated with human ataxias.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32040548
pii: 133707
doi: 10.1083/jcb.201903135
pmc: PMC7055005
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Drosophila Proteins 0
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E 0
Microfilament Proteins 0
Msp300 protein, Drosophila 0
Muscle Proteins 0
RNA-Binding Proteins 0
Syp protein, Drosophila 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 091911
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 209412
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 107457
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 209412/Z/17/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 096144
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P41 GM103540
Pays : United States
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 091911
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Titlow et al.

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Auteurs

Joshua Titlow (J)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Francesca Robertson (F)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Aino Järvelin (A)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

David Ish-Horowicz (D)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Medical Research Council Lab for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London, UK.

Carlas Smith (C)

Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Enrico Gratton (E)

Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA.

Ilan Davis (I)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

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