Minimally invasive percutaneous anterior odontoid screw fixation: institutional experience with a simple and effective technique.


Journal

Journal of neurosurgical sciences
ISSN: 1827-1855
Titre abrégé: J Neurosurg Sci
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 0432557

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2022
Historique:
pubmed: 12 2 2020
medline: 22 11 2022
entrez: 12 2 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The aim of this paper was to show a novel modified technique to perform minimally invasive anterior odontoid screw fixation. Twenty-nine patients with a mean age of 45 years were treated with a modified percutaneous anterior odontoid screw fixation. All patients were affected by type II or rostral shallow type III odontoid fractures. A modified guide tube was used in all these patients, with reduction of soft tissue dissection for percutaneous approach. There were no complications related to the modified technique. Good results and optimal screw placement were achieved in 28 out of 29 patients. Only in 1 patient we observed, after mobilization, screw displacement, probably due to severe osteoporosis. In our opinion, this modified percutaneous minimally invasive technique for anterior odontoid screw fixation, along with the use of a soft tissue dilator not fixed to the spine, has not yet been reported in literature and is strongly recommended to reduce invasiveness of odontoid screw placement.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The aim of this paper was to show a novel modified technique to perform minimally invasive anterior odontoid screw fixation.
METHODS METHODS
Twenty-nine patients with a mean age of 45 years were treated with a modified percutaneous anterior odontoid screw fixation. All patients were affected by type II or rostral shallow type III odontoid fractures. A modified guide tube was used in all these patients, with reduction of soft tissue dissection for percutaneous approach.
RESULTS RESULTS
There were no complications related to the modified technique. Good results and optimal screw placement were achieved in 28 out of 29 patients. Only in 1 patient we observed, after mobilization, screw displacement, probably due to severe osteoporosis.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
In our opinion, this modified percutaneous minimally invasive technique for anterior odontoid screw fixation, along with the use of a soft tissue dilator not fixed to the spine, has not yet been reported in literature and is strongly recommended to reduce invasiveness of odontoid screw placement.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32043851
pii: S0390-5616.20.04886-9
doi: 10.23736/S0390-5616.20.04886-9
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

571-575

Auteurs

Giuseppe E Umana (GE)

Department of Neurosurgery, Trauma Center, Gamma Knife Center, Cannizzaro Hospital, Catania, Italy - umana.nch@gmail.com.

Massimiliano Visocchi (M)

Craniovertebral Junction Operative Unit, Master CVJ Surgical Approach Research Center, Institute of Neurosurgery, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy.

Gianluca Scalia (G)

Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morpho-Functional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Maurizio Passanisi (M)

Department of Neurosurgery, Trauma Center, Gamma Knife Center, Cannizzaro Hospital, Catania, Italy.

Marco Fricia (M)

Department of Neurosurgery, Trauma Center, Gamma Knife Center, Cannizzaro Hospital, Catania, Italy.

Saverio Fagone (S)

Department of Neurosurgery, Trauma Center, Gamma Knife Center, Cannizzaro Hospital, Catania, Italy.

Giovanni Nicoletti (G)

Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale e di Alta Specializzazione - ARNAS Garibaldi, Catania, Italy.

Salvatore Cicero (S)

Department of Neurosurgery, Trauma Center, Gamma Knife Center, Cannizzaro Hospital, Catania, Italy.

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