Variability in lutetium-177 SPECT quantification between different state-of-the-art SPECT/CT systems.


Journal

EJNMMI physics
ISSN: 2197-7364
Titre abrégé: EJNMMI Phys
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101658952

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Feb 2020
Historique:
received: 07 10 2019
accepted: 27 01 2020
entrez: 13 2 2020
pubmed: 13 2 2020
medline: 13 2 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Quantitative SPECT imaging in targeted radionuclide therapy with lutetium-177 holds great potential for individualized treatment based on dose assessment. The establishment of dose-effect relations requires a standardized method for SPECT quantification. The purpose of this multi-center study is to evaluate quantitative accuracy and inter-system variations of different SPECT/CT systems with corresponding commercially available quantitative reconstruction algorithms. This is an important step towards a vendor-independent standard for quantitative lutetium-177 SPECT. Four state-of-the-art SPECT/CT systems were included: Discovery™ NM/CT 670Pro (GE Healthcare), Symbia Intevo™, and two Symbia™ T16 (Siemens Healthineers). Quantitative accuracy and inter-system variations were evaluated by repeatedly scanning a cylindrical phantom with 6 spherical inserts (0.5 - 113 ml). A sphere-to-background activity concentration ratio of 10:1 was used. Acquisition settings were standardized: medium energy collimator, body contour trajectory, photon energy window of 208 keV (± 10%), adjacent 20% lower scatter window, 2 × 64 projections, 128 × 128 matrix size, and 40 s projection time. Reconstructions were performed using GE Evolution with Q.Metrix™, Siemens xSPECT Quant™, Siemens Broad Quantification™ or Siemens Flash3D™ algorithms using vendor recommended settings. In addition, projection data were reconstructed using Hermes SUV SPECT™ with standardized reconstruction settings to obtain a vendor-neutral quantitative reconstruction for all systems. Volumes of interest (VOI) for the spheres were obtained by applying a 50% threshold of the sphere maximum voxel value corrected for background activity. For each sphere, the mean and maximum recovery coefficient (RC RC decreased with decreasing sphere volume. Inter-system variations with vendor-specific reconstructions were between 0.06 and 0.41 for RC This study shows that eliminating sources of possible variation drastically reduces inter-system variation in quantification. This means that absolute SPECT quantification for

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Quantitative SPECT imaging in targeted radionuclide therapy with lutetium-177 holds great potential for individualized treatment based on dose assessment. The establishment of dose-effect relations requires a standardized method for SPECT quantification. The purpose of this multi-center study is to evaluate quantitative accuracy and inter-system variations of different SPECT/CT systems with corresponding commercially available quantitative reconstruction algorithms. This is an important step towards a vendor-independent standard for quantitative lutetium-177 SPECT.
METHODS METHODS
Four state-of-the-art SPECT/CT systems were included: Discovery™ NM/CT 670Pro (GE Healthcare), Symbia Intevo™, and two Symbia™ T16 (Siemens Healthineers). Quantitative accuracy and inter-system variations were evaluated by repeatedly scanning a cylindrical phantom with 6 spherical inserts (0.5 - 113 ml). A sphere-to-background activity concentration ratio of 10:1 was used. Acquisition settings were standardized: medium energy collimator, body contour trajectory, photon energy window of 208 keV (± 10%), adjacent 20% lower scatter window, 2 × 64 projections, 128 × 128 matrix size, and 40 s projection time. Reconstructions were performed using GE Evolution with Q.Metrix™, Siemens xSPECT Quant™, Siemens Broad Quantification™ or Siemens Flash3D™ algorithms using vendor recommended settings. In addition, projection data were reconstructed using Hermes SUV SPECT™ with standardized reconstruction settings to obtain a vendor-neutral quantitative reconstruction for all systems. Volumes of interest (VOI) for the spheres were obtained by applying a 50% threshold of the sphere maximum voxel value corrected for background activity. For each sphere, the mean and maximum recovery coefficient (RC
RESULTS RESULTS
RC decreased with decreasing sphere volume. Inter-system variations with vendor-specific reconstructions were between 0.06 and 0.41 for RC
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
This study shows that eliminating sources of possible variation drastically reduces inter-system variation in quantification. This means that absolute SPECT quantification for

Identifiants

pubmed: 32048097
doi: 10.1186/s40658-020-0278-3
pii: 10.1186/s40658-020-0278-3
pmc: PMC7013023
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

9

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

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Auteurs

Steffie M B Peters (SMB)

Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. steffie.peters@radboudumc.nl.

Sebastiaan L Meyer Viol (SL)

Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Niels R van der Werf (NR)

Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Nick de Jong (N)

Department of Radiology, Section of Medical Technology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Floris H P van Velden (FHP)

Department of Radiology, Section of Medical Technology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Antoi Meeuwis (A)

Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Mark W Konijnenberg (MW)

Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Martin Gotthardt (M)

Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Hugo W A M de Jong (HWAM)

Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Marcel Segbers (M)

Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Classifications MeSH